Rwanda: Cartographie des crimes
Rwanda: cartographie des crimes du livre "In Praise of Blood, the crimes of the RPF" de Judi Rever
Kagame devra être livré aux Rwandais pour répondre à ses crimes: la meilleure option de réconciliation nationale entre les Hutus et les Tutsis.
Let us remember Our People
Let us remember our people, it is our right
You can't stop thinking
Don't you know
Rwandans are talkin' 'bout a revolution
It sounds like a whisper
The majority Hutus and interior Tutsi are gonna rise up
And get their share
SurViVors are gonna rise up
And take what's theirs.
We're the survivors, yes: the Hutu survivors!
Yes, we're the survivors, like Daniel out of the lions' den
(Hutu survivors) Survivors, survivors!
Get up, stand up, stand up for your rights
et up, stand up, don't give up the fight
“I’m never gonna hold you like I did / Or say I love you to the kids / You’re never gonna see it in my eyes / It’s not gonna hurt me when you cry / I’m not gonna miss you.”
The situation is undeniably hurtful but we can'stop thinking we’re heartbroken over the loss of our beloved ones.
"You can't separate peace from freedom because no one can be at peace unless he has his freedom".
Malcolm X
Welcome to Home Truths
The year is 1994, the Fruitful year and the Start of a long epoch of the Rwandan RPF bloody dictatorship. Rwanda and DRC have become a unique arena and fertile ground for wars and lies. Tutsi RPF members deny Rights and Justice to the Hutu majority, to Interior Tutsis, to Congolese people, publicly claim the status of victim as the only SurViVors while millions of Hutu, interior Tutsi and Congolese people were butchered. Please make RPF criminals a Day One priority. Allow voices of the REAL victims to be heard.
Everybody Hurts
“Everybody Hurts” is one of the rare songs on this list that actually offers catharsis. It’s beautifully simple: you’re sad, but you’re not alone because “everybody hurts, everybody cries.” You’re human, in other words, and we all have our moments. So take R.E.M.’s advice, “take comfort in your friends,” blast this song, have yourself a good cry, and then move on. You’ll feel better, I promise.—Bonnie Stiernberg
KAGAME - GENOCIDAIRE
Paul Kagame admits ordering...
Paul Kagame admits ordering the 1994 assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda.
Why did Kagame this to me?
Inzira ndende
Search
Hutu Children & their Mums
Rwanda-rebranding
Rwanda-rebranding-Targeting dissidents inside and abroad, despite war crimes and repression
Rwanda has “A well primed PR machine”, and that this has been key in “persuading the key members of the international community that it has an exemplary constitution emphasizing democracy, power-sharing, and human rights which it fully respects”. It concluded: “The truth is, however, the opposite. What you see is not what you get: A FAÇADE”
Rwanda has hired several PR firms to work on deflecting criticism, and rebranding the country.
Targeting dissidents abroad
One of the more worrying aspects of Racepoint’s objectives
was to “Educate and correct the ill informed and factually
incorrect information perpetuated by certain groups of expatriates
and NGOs,” including, presumably, the critiques
of the crackdown on dissent among political opponents
overseas.
This should be seen in the context of accusations
that Rwanda has plotted to kill dissidents abroad. A
recent investigation by the Globe and Mail claims, “Rwandan
exiles in both South Africa and Belgium – speaking in clandestine meetings in secure locations because of their fears of attack – gave detailed accounts of being recruited to assassinate critics of President Kagame….
Ways To Get Rid of Kagame
How to proceed for revolution in Rwanda:
- The people should overthrow the Rwandan dictator (often put in place by foreign agencies) and throw him, along with his henchmen and family, out of the country – e.g., the Shah of Iran, Marcos of Philippines.Compaore of Burkina Faso
- Rwandans organize a violent revolution and have the dictator killed – e.g., Ceaucescu in Romania.
- Foreign powers (till then maintaining the dictator) force the dictator to exile without armed intervention – e.g. Mátyás Rákosi of Hungary was exiled by the Soviets to Kirgizia in 1970 to “seek medical attention”.
- Foreign powers march in and remove the dictator (whom they either instated or helped earlier) – e.g. Saddam Hussein of Iraq or Manuel Noriega of Panama.
- The dictator kills himself in an act of desperation – e.g., Hitler in 1945.
- The dictator is assassinated by people near him – e.g., Julius Caesar of Rome in 44 AD was stabbed by 60-70 people (only one wound was fatal though).
- Organise strikes and unrest to paralyze the country and convince even the army not to support the dictaor – e.g., Jorge Ubico y Castañeda was ousted in Guatemala in 1944 and Guatemala became democratic, Recedntly in Burkina Faso with the dictator Blaise Compaoré.
Almighty God :Justice for US
Killing Hutus on daily basis
RPF Trade Mark: Akandoya
Fighting For Our Freedom?
KAGAME VS JUSTICE
Wednesday, August 5, 2009
Les images du terrain disent tout de la triste réalité du Nord-Kivu, du Sud-Kivu et de la Province Orientale. Jusque-là il n’y a que les évêques catholiques congolais qui ont trouvé le mot juste qui qualifie cette réalité de « Génocide ».
La presse libre et indépendante de par le monde ne dit pas le contraire. Elle va jusqu’à donner le nom de l’idéologue de l’holocauste de l’Est de la R.D. Congo : Walter Kansteiner, un homme politique américain qui a conçu en 2001 pour les intérêts des USA, le plan du déplacement forcé des populations congolaises habitant la partie orientale de la R.D. Congo pour laisser la place aux Tutsi qui reviendront de leur diaspora comme des sionistes vers leur Sion, le Kivu, où coulent le coltan, le gaz méthane, le pétrole, et tous les minerais précieux du XXIème siècle.
C’est ainsi que le processus de démocratisation du Congo trouve toujours un dernier blocage à l’Est du pays. Mais les congolais tiennent tête à ce plan machiavélique qui est à sa phase d’infiltration des institutions congolaises. La première vague d’infiltration a eu lieu avec le dialogue intercongolais et la formation du gouvernement d’union nationale. La deuxième phase qui concerne les militaires, a eu lieu lors des opérations de brassage et de mixage avec les rebelles du CNDP de Nkunda.
La troisième phase d’infiltration a eu lieu avec les opérations militaire conjointes Umoja Wetu de Février 2009 pendant lesquelles des milliers des rwandais (civils, Militaires, vaches) sont entrés au Kivu. Le nombre des Tutsi de Rubare en Territoire de Rutshuru a déjà triplé depuis Février 2009. La partie du Graben qui part du Lac Vitshumbi jusqu’à Eringeti est aujourd’hui, selon les témoignages des paysans, parsemée de colonies des Tutsi armés qui tantôt opèrent comme FDLR, tantôt comme Nalu/ADF, tantôt comme Fardc…
Les sans-abris de Mayangos de Beni disent qu’ils se disputent leurs champs avec ces forces d’occupation bien armées. Le silence de toutes les autorités de tutelle du parc national des Virunga, s’explique par cet état des choses. La quatrième phase, est en cours de préparation… La purge à laquelle on assiste dans toutes les institutions de la République en assure les préparatifs en douceur…
Pourquoi ce plan auquel les congolais continuent de résister fait-il quelques avancées ? Ce n’est pas parce que les congolais sont amorphes comme certains medias défaitistes voudraient le faire croire. Tous les atouts d’étouffer ce plan machiavélique sont entre les mains des congolais. La Loi internationale de l’ONU, les différents accords internationaux auxquels la RDC souscrit, etc. sont en faveur des congolais.
Mais, les leaders politiques actuels affaiblissent les institutions de la République. Ce n’est pas qu’ils ont tous la mauvaise foi… Mais ils ont peur de se sacrifier pour le pays. Certains se disent cibles des menaces de mort politique ou physique... Il suffit de suivre les péripéties des contrats chinois qui démontrent que le gouvernement actuel sous Joseph Kabila avait une fois vu clair pour l’avenir de la R.D. Congo en signant des contrats gagnant-gagnant avec le géant asiatique.
Aujourd’hui, même les USA empruntent de l’argent à la Chine pour équilibrer leurs économies. Mais les USA, et l’Union Européenne, ne veulent pas que la R.D. Congo troque ses minerais avec leur bailleur. C'est du pur gangstérisme de cow-boys qui n'ont comme argument que leurs gros fusils dont la capacité de nuisance est connue.
Pour payer leurs dettes envers la Chine et pour doper leurs économies frileuses, les USA et l’UE espèrent recoloniser les républiques bananières de leur zone d’influence. C’est pourquoi on assiste aux pratiques sans foi ni loi de la guerre froide qu’on croyait révolue : des coups d’état, des rebellions, du terrorisme d’état, des contrats léonins, etc.
Les leaders politiques de la R.D.Congo n’ont pas su créer une cohésion intérieure solide pour résister aux ré-colonisateurs. Cette faiblesse politique a exposé leur flanc aux ré-colonisateurs qui leur demandent fidélité, sinon c’est la mort politique ou physique. Il n’est pas facile d’être vrai homme d’état en R.D. Congo.
Le Bloggeur congolais Antoine Lokonga ne trouve que deux vrais hommes d'Etat dans l’histoire de la R.D. Congo : Emery Patrice Lumumba et Mzee Laurent Désiré Kabila. Ils sont tous deux morts martyrs de l’Indépendence et de la souveraineté congolaise. C’est leur exemple que les politiciens devraient suivre aujourd’hui pour sortir le Congo de l’obscurantisme et du paternalisme néo-colonial de l'époque de Kasavubu et de Mobutu qui avaient privilégié les intérêts des occidentaux à la souveraineté nationale. Tous les deux sont morts sans gloire de mort naturelle !
.
Joseph Kabila sera jugé en fonction de ce qu’il fera du génocide congolais (7 millions des morts) et de contrats chinois qui sont un test de son leadership en matière économique et de relations internationales. Acceptera-t-il des millions de dollars ou d’euros à la place des milliards de renminbi chinois? Pendan combien de temps peut-il tenter de menager les ardeurs trois chèvres (USA, UE, Chine) devant le choux congolais sans le brouter?
Les victimes de l’agression de la R.D.Congo, des massacres des populations, viols et mutilations génitales des mamans congolaises, les incendies des maisons, l’épuration ethnique (cas de Kiwanja en Territoire de Rutshuru), délogement des congolais de la chefferie de Mayangos/Beni, l’insécurité généralisée dans toute la région, etc. ne peuvent tomber dans l’oubli… On ne peut continuer à dire que la paix est revenue dans une région ou plusieurs millions des congolais vivent démunis dans la jungle.
Le premier chantier national c’est la securité des congolais et de leurs biens, le retour des déplacés chez eux, etc. Un cas qui continue d’étonner les congolais de Beni-Lubero, c’est l’initiative de S.E. Mgr SIKULI du Diocèse de Butembo-Beni pour reconstruire les maisons des victimes des incendies. Les bailleurs de 5 chantiers n'auraient pas encore participé à cette initiative. Est-ce parce qu’elle est à l’antipode du plan américain de Walter Kansteiner…
Le Président Joseph Kabila vient de visiter trois fois le Nord-Kivu en l’espace de six mois… Mais, ce qui serait la priorité des priorités d'un gouvernement responsable, à savoir, la sécurité des congolais et de leurs biens, souffre toujours. Au contraire, il a inauguré une foire à Goma et les débuts des travaux d’asphaltage d’un Km de route à Beni. Aquand le chantier de la sécurité?
Kakule Mathe
Butembo
Beni-Lubero Online
La presse libre et indépendante de par le monde ne dit pas le contraire. Elle va jusqu’à donner le nom de l’idéologue de l’holocauste de l’Est de la R.D. Congo : Walter Kansteiner, un homme politique américain qui a conçu en 2001 pour les intérêts des USA, le plan du déplacement forcé des populations congolaises habitant la partie orientale de la R.D. Congo pour laisser la place aux Tutsi qui reviendront de leur diaspora comme des sionistes vers leur Sion, le Kivu, où coulent le coltan, le gaz méthane, le pétrole, et tous les minerais précieux du XXIème siècle.
C’est ainsi que le processus de démocratisation du Congo trouve toujours un dernier blocage à l’Est du pays. Mais les congolais tiennent tête à ce plan machiavélique qui est à sa phase d’infiltration des institutions congolaises. La première vague d’infiltration a eu lieu avec le dialogue intercongolais et la formation du gouvernement d’union nationale. La deuxième phase qui concerne les militaires, a eu lieu lors des opérations de brassage et de mixage avec les rebelles du CNDP de Nkunda.
La troisième phase d’infiltration a eu lieu avec les opérations militaire conjointes Umoja Wetu de Février 2009 pendant lesquelles des milliers des rwandais (civils, Militaires, vaches) sont entrés au Kivu. Le nombre des Tutsi de Rubare en Territoire de Rutshuru a déjà triplé depuis Février 2009. La partie du Graben qui part du Lac Vitshumbi jusqu’à Eringeti est aujourd’hui, selon les témoignages des paysans, parsemée de colonies des Tutsi armés qui tantôt opèrent comme FDLR, tantôt comme Nalu/ADF, tantôt comme Fardc…
Les sans-abris de Mayangos de Beni disent qu’ils se disputent leurs champs avec ces forces d’occupation bien armées. Le silence de toutes les autorités de tutelle du parc national des Virunga, s’explique par cet état des choses. La quatrième phase, est en cours de préparation… La purge à laquelle on assiste dans toutes les institutions de la République en assure les préparatifs en douceur…
Pourquoi ce plan auquel les congolais continuent de résister fait-il quelques avancées ? Ce n’est pas parce que les congolais sont amorphes comme certains medias défaitistes voudraient le faire croire. Tous les atouts d’étouffer ce plan machiavélique sont entre les mains des congolais. La Loi internationale de l’ONU, les différents accords internationaux auxquels la RDC souscrit, etc. sont en faveur des congolais.
Mais, les leaders politiques actuels affaiblissent les institutions de la République. Ce n’est pas qu’ils ont tous la mauvaise foi… Mais ils ont peur de se sacrifier pour le pays. Certains se disent cibles des menaces de mort politique ou physique... Il suffit de suivre les péripéties des contrats chinois qui démontrent que le gouvernement actuel sous Joseph Kabila avait une fois vu clair pour l’avenir de la R.D. Congo en signant des contrats gagnant-gagnant avec le géant asiatique.
Aujourd’hui, même les USA empruntent de l’argent à la Chine pour équilibrer leurs économies. Mais les USA, et l’Union Européenne, ne veulent pas que la R.D. Congo troque ses minerais avec leur bailleur. C'est du pur gangstérisme de cow-boys qui n'ont comme argument que leurs gros fusils dont la capacité de nuisance est connue.
Pour payer leurs dettes envers la Chine et pour doper leurs économies frileuses, les USA et l’UE espèrent recoloniser les républiques bananières de leur zone d’influence. C’est pourquoi on assiste aux pratiques sans foi ni loi de la guerre froide qu’on croyait révolue : des coups d’état, des rebellions, du terrorisme d’état, des contrats léonins, etc.
Les leaders politiques de la R.D.Congo n’ont pas su créer une cohésion intérieure solide pour résister aux ré-colonisateurs. Cette faiblesse politique a exposé leur flanc aux ré-colonisateurs qui leur demandent fidélité, sinon c’est la mort politique ou physique. Il n’est pas facile d’être vrai homme d’état en R.D. Congo.
Le Bloggeur congolais Antoine Lokonga ne trouve que deux vrais hommes d'Etat dans l’histoire de la R.D. Congo : Emery Patrice Lumumba et Mzee Laurent Désiré Kabila. Ils sont tous deux morts martyrs de l’Indépendence et de la souveraineté congolaise. C’est leur exemple que les politiciens devraient suivre aujourd’hui pour sortir le Congo de l’obscurantisme et du paternalisme néo-colonial de l'époque de Kasavubu et de Mobutu qui avaient privilégié les intérêts des occidentaux à la souveraineté nationale. Tous les deux sont morts sans gloire de mort naturelle !
.
Joseph Kabila sera jugé en fonction de ce qu’il fera du génocide congolais (7 millions des morts) et de contrats chinois qui sont un test de son leadership en matière économique et de relations internationales. Acceptera-t-il des millions de dollars ou d’euros à la place des milliards de renminbi chinois? Pendan combien de temps peut-il tenter de menager les ardeurs trois chèvres (USA, UE, Chine) devant le choux congolais sans le brouter?
Les victimes de l’agression de la R.D.Congo, des massacres des populations, viols et mutilations génitales des mamans congolaises, les incendies des maisons, l’épuration ethnique (cas de Kiwanja en Territoire de Rutshuru), délogement des congolais de la chefferie de Mayangos/Beni, l’insécurité généralisée dans toute la région, etc. ne peuvent tomber dans l’oubli… On ne peut continuer à dire que la paix est revenue dans une région ou plusieurs millions des congolais vivent démunis dans la jungle.
Le premier chantier national c’est la securité des congolais et de leurs biens, le retour des déplacés chez eux, etc. Un cas qui continue d’étonner les congolais de Beni-Lubero, c’est l’initiative de S.E. Mgr SIKULI du Diocèse de Butembo-Beni pour reconstruire les maisons des victimes des incendies. Les bailleurs de 5 chantiers n'auraient pas encore participé à cette initiative. Est-ce parce qu’elle est à l’antipode du plan américain de Walter Kansteiner…
Le Président Joseph Kabila vient de visiter trois fois le Nord-Kivu en l’espace de six mois… Mais, ce qui serait la priorité des priorités d'un gouvernement responsable, à savoir, la sécurité des congolais et de leurs biens, souffre toujours. Au contraire, il a inauguré une foire à Goma et les débuts des travaux d’asphaltage d’un Km de route à Beni. Aquand le chantier de la sécurité?
Kakule Mathe
Butembo
Beni-Lubero Online
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
Tuesday, August 4, 2009
****
Today is Barack Obama's 48th birthday, as he was born - whether in America or not - on August 4, 1961.
Happy Birthday ,Mr. President.
On August 4, 1993, was signed the Arusha Peace Agreement Accords.
Coïncidence?
On April 6, 1994 began the Tutsi minority hegemony over the hutu majority. The Fruitful year and the Start of a long epoch of the Gen. Kagame's bloody dictatorship.
Today is Barack Obama's 48th birthday, as he was born - whether in America or not - on August 4, 1961.
Happy Birthday ,Mr. President.
On August 4, 1993, was signed the Arusha Peace Agreement Accords.
Coïncidence?
On April 6, 1994 began the Tutsi minority hegemony over the hutu majority. The Fruitful year and the Start of a long epoch of the Gen. Kagame's bloody dictatorship.
****
The Government of the Republic of Rwanda on the one hand, and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on the other;
Firmly resolved to find a political negotiated solution to the war situation confronting the Rwandese people since 1st Octo ber, 1990;
Considering and appreciating the efforts deployed by the countries of the Sub-region with a view to helping the Rwandese people to recover peace;
Referring to the numerous high-level meetings held respectively at Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania, on 17th October, 1990, in Gbadolite, Republic Zaire, on 26th October, 1990, in Goma, Republic of Zaire, on 20th November, 1990, in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania, on 17th February, 1991, in Dar-es-Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania, on 19th February, 1991 and from 5th to 7th March, 1993;
Considering that all these meetings aimed first and foremost at establishing a ceasefire so as to enable the two parties to look for a solution to the war through direct negotiations;
Noting the N'SELE Ceasefire Agreement, of 29th March, 1991 as amended in GBADOLITE on 16th
September, 1991 and at ARUSHA on 12th July, 1992;
Reaffirming their unwavering determination to respect principles underlying the Rule of Law which include democracy, national unity, pluralism, the respect of fundamental freedoms and rights of the individual;
Considering that these principles constitute the basis and consistency of a lasting peace awaited by the Rwandese people for the benefit of the present and future generations;
Noting the Protocol of Agreement on the Rule of Law signed at Arusha on 18th August, 1992;
Considering that the two parties accepted the principle of power-sharing within the framework of a Broad-Based Transitional Government;
Noting the Protocols of Agreement on Power-Sharing signed at ARUSHA respectively on 30th October, 1992, and on 9th January, 1993;
Considering that the conflictual situation between the two parties can only be brought to an end through the formation of one and single National Army and a new National Gendarmerie from forces of the two warring parties;
Noting of the Protocol of Agreement on the integration of Armed Forces of both Parties, signed at Arusha on 3rd August, 1993;
Recognizing that the unity of the Rwandese people cannot be achieved until a definitive solution to the problem of Rwandese refugees is found and that the return of Rwandese refugees to their country is an inalienable right and constitutes a factor for peace and national unity and reconciliation;
Noting the Protocol of Agreement on the repatriation of Rwandese refugees and the Resettlement of Displaced Persons, signed at ARUSHA on 9th June, 1993;
Resolved to eradicate and put a definite end to all the root causes which gave rise to the war;
Have, at the conclusion of the Peace Talks held in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, between 10th July, 1992 and 24th June, 1993 as well as Kinihira, Republic of Rwanda from 19th to 25th July, 1993 under the aegis of the Facilitator, His Excellency Ali Hassan MWINYI, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, in the presence of the Representative of the Mediator, His Excellency, MOBUTU SESE SEKO, President of the Republic of Zaire as well as Representatives of the Current Chairmen of the OAU, His Excellency Abdou DIOUF, President of the Republic of Senegal, and Hosni MUBARAK, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt,the Secretary General of the OAU, Dr. Salim Ahmed SALIM, the Secretary General of the United Nations, Dr. Boutros Boutros GHALI and Observers representing Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, Burundi, the United States of America, France, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe;
Calling the International Community to witness;
Hereby agree on the following provisions:
The Government of the Republic of Rwanda on the one hand, and the Rwandese Patriotic Front on the other;
Firmly resolved to find a political negotiated solution to the war situation confronting the Rwandese people since 1st Octo ber, 1990;
Considering and appreciating the efforts deployed by the countries of the Sub-region with a view to helping the Rwandese people to recover peace;
Referring to the numerous high-level meetings held respectively at Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania, on 17th October, 1990, in Gbadolite, Republic Zaire, on 26th October, 1990, in Goma, Republic of Zaire, on 20th November, 1990, in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania, on 17th February, 1991, in Dar-es-Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania, on 19th February, 1991 and from 5th to 7th March, 1993;
Considering that all these meetings aimed first and foremost at establishing a ceasefire so as to enable the two parties to look for a solution to the war through direct negotiations;
Noting the N'SELE Ceasefire Agreement, of 29th March, 1991 as amended in GBADOLITE on 16th
September, 1991 and at ARUSHA on 12th July, 1992;
Reaffirming their unwavering determination to respect principles underlying the Rule of Law which include democracy, national unity, pluralism, the respect of fundamental freedoms and rights of the individual;
Considering that these principles constitute the basis and consistency of a lasting peace awaited by the Rwandese people for the benefit of the present and future generations;
Noting the Protocol of Agreement on the Rule of Law signed at Arusha on 18th August, 1992;
Considering that the two parties accepted the principle of power-sharing within the framework of a Broad-Based Transitional Government;
Noting the Protocols of Agreement on Power-Sharing signed at ARUSHA respectively on 30th October, 1992, and on 9th January, 1993;
Considering that the conflictual situation between the two parties can only be brought to an end through the formation of one and single National Army and a new National Gendarmerie from forces of the two warring parties;
Noting of the Protocol of Agreement on the integration of Armed Forces of both Parties, signed at Arusha on 3rd August, 1993;
Recognizing that the unity of the Rwandese people cannot be achieved until a definitive solution to the problem of Rwandese refugees is found and that the return of Rwandese refugees to their country is an inalienable right and constitutes a factor for peace and national unity and reconciliation;
Noting the Protocol of Agreement on the repatriation of Rwandese refugees and the Resettlement of Displaced Persons, signed at ARUSHA on 9th June, 1993;
Resolved to eradicate and put a definite end to all the root causes which gave rise to the war;
Have, at the conclusion of the Peace Talks held in Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania, between 10th July, 1992 and 24th June, 1993 as well as Kinihira, Republic of Rwanda from 19th to 25th July, 1993 under the aegis of the Facilitator, His Excellency Ali Hassan MWINYI, President of the United Republic of Tanzania, in the presence of the Representative of the Mediator, His Excellency, MOBUTU SESE SEKO, President of the Republic of Zaire as well as Representatives of the Current Chairmen of the OAU, His Excellency Abdou DIOUF, President of the Republic of Senegal, and Hosni MUBARAK, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt,the Secretary General of the OAU, Dr. Salim Ahmed SALIM, the Secretary General of the United Nations, Dr. Boutros Boutros GHALI and Observers representing Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, Burundi, the United States of America, France, Nigeria, Uganda and Zimbabwe;
Calling the International Community to witness;
Hereby agree on the following provisions:
***
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
RUD-Urunana Urunana rw'Abaharanira Ubumwe na Demokarasi Ralliement pour l'Unité et la DémocratieRally for Unity and DemocracyTel: 001-201-794-6542 / 001-506-461-3919 Email: urunana@optonline.net url: www.rud-urunana.org
Dislocation du RUD-Urunana : Du Sensationnalisme Dénoué de tout Fondement:
Notre organisation voudrait démentir catégoriquement les informations qui viennent d’être publiées par certains journaux congolais et repris par plusieurs copier/coller journaux selon lesquelles le RUD-Urunana se serait divisé en deux entités.
En outre d’être faux et sans fondement, les individus dont il est question dans ces dépêches étaient en compagnie l’un de l’autre dans les dernières 48 heures.Il est apparent que depuis la publication de la Feuille de Route deKisangani le 26 Mai 2008 et l’établissement du Centre de Kasiki le 31Juillet 2008, il y’a des forces qui travaillent dans l’ombre pour faire échec à cette initiative de paix dans laquelle notre organisation s’estimpliqué sans réserve.
Après avoir échoué le rapatriement forcé desoccupants du Centre de Kasiki dans les conditions connues, ces mêmesforces continuent par tous les moyens à vouloir torpiller toute initiative qui viserait à trouver des solutions pacifiques et durablesau problème des réfugiés rwandais établis dans la région des Grands Lacsafricains en général et à l’est de la RDC en particulier.
Notreorganisation considère que cette dernière désinformation s’inscrit danscette perspective. Nul ne devrait s’étonner que dans l’avenir, on apprenne d’autres affirmations gratuites à l’égard de notre organisation les unes plus rocamboles ques que d’autres.Notre organisation est et reste convaincue que la seule voie qui mène àdes solutions durables à l’instabilité qui règne dans la région passe par la résolution du problème des réfugiés rwandais.
Or, c’est dans le cadre des approches telles que celles préconisées par la Feuille de Route de Kisangani et les clarifications subséquentes que cette situation dramatique dans la région trouvera un dénouement qui sera la fondation d’une stabilité et d’une paix durables dans la région.
Tout en restant disposé à poursuivre toute avenue qui respecte les droits des réfugiés rwandais où qu'ils soient, nous lançons un appel solennel aurégime de Kigali d'entamer un Dialogue avec son opposition afin detrouver de manière durable une solution définitive au problème politique rwandais qui est la source principale d'instabilité récurrente dans toute la région.
1 Août 2009
Dr. Augustin Dukuze
Porte-Parole
Dislocation du RUD-Urunana : Du Sensationnalisme Dénoué de tout Fondement:
Notre organisation voudrait démentir catégoriquement les informations qui viennent d’être publiées par certains journaux congolais et repris par plusieurs copier/coller journaux selon lesquelles le RUD-Urunana se serait divisé en deux entités.
En outre d’être faux et sans fondement, les individus dont il est question dans ces dépêches étaient en compagnie l’un de l’autre dans les dernières 48 heures.Il est apparent que depuis la publication de la Feuille de Route deKisangani le 26 Mai 2008 et l’établissement du Centre de Kasiki le 31Juillet 2008, il y’a des forces qui travaillent dans l’ombre pour faire échec à cette initiative de paix dans laquelle notre organisation s’estimpliqué sans réserve.
Après avoir échoué le rapatriement forcé desoccupants du Centre de Kasiki dans les conditions connues, ces mêmesforces continuent par tous les moyens à vouloir torpiller toute initiative qui viserait à trouver des solutions pacifiques et durablesau problème des réfugiés rwandais établis dans la région des Grands Lacsafricains en général et à l’est de la RDC en particulier.
Notreorganisation considère que cette dernière désinformation s’inscrit danscette perspective. Nul ne devrait s’étonner que dans l’avenir, on apprenne d’autres affirmations gratuites à l’égard de notre organisation les unes plus rocamboles ques que d’autres.Notre organisation est et reste convaincue que la seule voie qui mène àdes solutions durables à l’instabilité qui règne dans la région passe par la résolution du problème des réfugiés rwandais.
Or, c’est dans le cadre des approches telles que celles préconisées par la Feuille de Route de Kisangani et les clarifications subséquentes que cette situation dramatique dans la région trouvera un dénouement qui sera la fondation d’une stabilité et d’une paix durables dans la région.
Tout en restant disposé à poursuivre toute avenue qui respecte les droits des réfugiés rwandais où qu'ils soient, nous lançons un appel solennel aurégime de Kigali d'entamer un Dialogue avec son opposition afin detrouver de manière durable une solution définitive au problème politique rwandais qui est la source principale d'instabilité récurrente dans toute la région.
1 Août 2009
Dr. Augustin Dukuze
Porte-Parole
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
Monday, August 3, 2009
ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENT MUSEVENI’S ROLE IN THE BLOODY RWANDA WAR OF 1990.
FINALLY UGANDA’S MUSEVENI OFFICIALLY ACCEPTS HIS ROLE IN THE MASS KILLINGS IN RWANDA FROM 01ST OCTOBER, 1990 to 31st DECEMBER, 1996.
INTRODUCTION
President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, on Saturday 04th July 2009, officially described President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda as a brother who supported the October 01st, 1990 Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) armed invasion of Rwanda from Uganda “to its conclusion.” The Ugandan leader, who was declared a hero for his role in this bloody war that brought President Paul Kagame’s RPF in power in 1994, has always maintained then that the Rwandese who served in his National Resistance Movement (NRM) Army now UPDF, escaped without his Knowledge.
For 19 years since the RPF attacked Rwanda from Uganda, that has remained the official position until July 4th, 2009, when RPF decided to publically acknowledge President Museveni’s role by awarding him the Rwanda national liberation medal “URUTI”. In his acceptance speech of his “URUTI” medal, an excited Museveni boasted, amid wild cheers and clapping that The late President Juvenal Habyarimana was deep asleep in New York when his boys attacked Rwanda and could not be woken up. “Mr. Museveni that is trickery, not leadership!”
From my own testimony, I can assure President Museveni that in actual fact Habyarimana was not sleeping and was fully aware of what was happening on the Uganda – Rwanda boarder. Late Habyarimana being a man of high integrity and calibre, deliberately refused to answer Museveni’s call in New York because Museveni had turned from being a man of his word to a blatant liar, an untrustworthy person who had no respect at all for human life.
Museveni had deliberately unleashed his Ugandan army and the RPF (A fact he has officially accepted) on innocent Rwanda civilians both Tutsi and Hutu, and their blood was already being shed in Kagitumba-Rwanda when Museveni wanted to deceive Habyarimana again. You should note here that in all his earlier meetings with President Habyarimana, President Museveni was always assuring him that he was in full control, and that he knew the hundreds of years long delicate tribal conflicts in Rwanda, and that hence he would never allow anybody to attack Rwanda from Uganda.
This is what everybody was meant to believe, but as Late President Habyarimana unfortunately found out way back on the fateful night of 01st October 1990; Museveni is someone never to be trusted as he himself exposed himself in his “URUTI” acceptance speech of 04th July 2009 in Kigali Rwanda. He exposed himself as a liar who cannot keep his word and his promises should never be believed at all.
It is this insensitive speech delivered by President Museveni to the people of Rwanda on this so called, “15th Anniversary of Rwanda Liberation” on 04th July 2009 that I have decided to add my voice to other many cries voiced before, and declare what I personally know on this very unfortunate country called Rwanda in this simple analysis of events. I lived and worked in Rwanda from 01st January 1988, till 15th November 1993. I interacted with many people in Rwanda before the 1990 war, during the war, and stayed in touch after the war.
President Museveni’s demonstration of lack of respect for human life started long before these catastrophic set of events he caused in Rwanda. Right from 1972, we know the facts that brought about his fall out with late Milton Obote of Uganda People’s Congress(UPC); facts during the 1978/79 Amin war especially the Western Uganda axis; facts during the infamous Luweero triangle war of the early–to mid 1980s; It is evident that it has been hard to trust Museveni. What is worrying is that the man does not realise it.
Even today on public rallies he openly tells his political opponents how he will send them “six feet under the ground”. What does President Museveni mean when he talks of liberating Rwanda? By dictionary definition, to “liberate” is “to release from confinement, restraint or bondage”; from whom or from what did Museveni liberate the people of Rwanda?
It would be very unfortunate and indeed myopic thinking, if Museveni believes that by causing the death of over 800,000 innocent Tutsis and moderate Hutus, killing very many innocent Hutu civilians and by chasing the rest spilling over neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaire), Tanzania and Burundi, and by forcefully installing a Tutsi extremist’s government in Rwanda is liberating that country. The Rwandan problem must be solved by all Rwandese; Gahutu, Gatwa and Gatutsi, if meaningful peace is to be ever realised in Rwanda.
BUT WHO AM I TO BE CONCERNED?
Let President Museveni know that, I am a peace loving African citizen called Francis Xavier Ndagabanye Muhoozi. I am a Ugandan of Rwandese origin because my Grandfather Alfred Salongo Ndagabanye was a Hutu from Rwanceri, Busogo, Ruhengeri district in the Republic of Rwanda. He moved to Uganda in the early 1920s as a young boy in company of other discontented Hutu families who were escaping forced hard labour and caning by the Tutsi monarchical rule. The Tutsi monarch, mind you had ruled Rwanda with an iron fist for the last 400 years.
When my grandfather reached Rutooma village, in Kabale Uganda, he was enrolled with the British “Church Missionary Society” (CMS) who were based at Rugarama Hill. He was enrolled in school and was later sponsored to study a medical assistant course at the colonial Busoga School of Medical Assistants, where he excelled and graduated as a Medical Assistant by 1935 in Jinja-Uganda.
In 1937, my grandfather married a Mufumbira Tutsi girl by the names of Margret Joy Nyiranzayirwanda, and my father George William Ndagabanye was their first born at a place called Jinja, Busoga, Uganda in 1938. My father then married a typical Mukiga girl, Mugiri wabahimba bomurubanda called Yozefina Nyanjura, daughter of Constante Kibamukonya, omuhimba waba Kibandama, Matojo, na Kahungu, bakigugo of Kabale Uganda in 1957. I was then natively and traditionally born in December 1959 at our present home of Rwakaraba, Rutooma, Kabale Municipality in Uganda as my parents’ second child.
I am married with three children.
Since I was born, my late father made it a point of always keeping us in touch and in contact with our Rwandese relatives who were, and are still living in commune Mukingo, Rwanceri, Ruhengeri district in Rwanda. We used to visit these Rwandese relatives at least three times every year of my life, and they would also visit us occasionally in Uganda. So we all grew up well informed of our roots, and we have a big extended family still living in Rwanda, same place. This then gives me the courage to talk about Rwanda with ease, as I am always in touch with the realities on the ground.
I am forced to go through this analysis of events which happened in Rwanda with the sole purpose of letting all peace loving people living, know the truth about Rwanda, and condemn in the strongest terms possible the Egos, self-centredness, superiority complexes, and extremely poor sense of judgement that President Museveni executed and unleashed on the innocent people of Rwanda.
Let us then just analyse these events in Rwanda:-
1. Before the 1990 RPF/Uganda armed invasion.
2. During this senseless bloody war 1990 till July 1994.
3. The Assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana 06th April 1994.
4. The Genocide and crimes against humanity that followed 06th April 1994 – Today.
5. A brief look at the situation in Rwanda after the war; from 03rd July 1994...
6. Rwanda today under RPF.
RWANDA SITUATION BEFORE THE RWANDA PATRIOTIC FRONT (RPF)/UGANDA INVASION OF 1990.
I wish to briefly remind President Museveni of the history of Rwanda. I am not going into this deep Rwandan history, but it is important to know that the Tutsi Monarch had ruled Rwanda segregatively in very serious tribal favouritisms to Tutsis, with an iron fist at the expense of other tribes namely the Hutus and Twas for over 400 years. This was reversed in 1959 when there was a popular Hutu revolution that started a civil war and saw the end of the Rwanda monarchical rule in 1961.
It is also worth noting that the population set up of Rwanda by December 1993 was:-
- 85% Hutu
- 10% Tutsi
- 3% Twa
- 2% others.
These were the official statistical figures of the Rwandese population composition until at least the beginning of January 1994. These were the only tribes known to be living in Rwanda at the time. As earlier mentioned the Tutsi kings had ruled these other tribes with a deceitful high handed iron fist that the majority of the population was always feeling oppressed.
The situation was not helped by the coming of the Belgian colonialists who decided to use the existing Tutsi monarchical governing structures to colonise the country. In the process they deliberately deceived the Tutsi tribe that Tutsis were superior to other tribes, and unfortunately some with simple minds believed this, and are the Tutsi extremists you hear today.
However, this marriage of convenience between Belgians and Tutsi monarchical kings failed when these Tutsis started demanding for independence. These Belgian colonialists now started teaching the Hutus how Tutsis have dominated them for many years, and revealing that after all Tutsis were not a superior race, and actually encouraged the Hutus to rise and resist the Tutsi rule. This led to a bloody Hutu uprising and the last monarchical King Kigeli V Jean Baptiste Ndahindurwa, was ousted from power and Rwanda in 1961.
There was a bloody civil war which left many Tutsis dead and some managed to escape to neighbouring countries like Uganda, where President Kagame survived as a refugee in 1959. Late Fred Rwigema who led the very first RPF/Uganda attack on Rwanda in 1990 was also among this influx of refugees who crossed into Uganda at that time.
Rwanda got its Independence from the Belgians in July 1962. The Belgians then handed the instruments of power to the Hutu Government which had won the referendum to abolish the monarchy and hence Rwanda became a Republic. Mr. Gregoire Kayibanda, a hardliner Hutu was elected the first post independence President of the Republic of Rwanda.
His rule kept a hardliner ideology against the Tutsis, and he successfully fought off several armed Tutsi attacks from outside, especially Burundi through Bugesera and Bweyeye. No single attack came from the Tutsis who had taken refuge in Uganda because the Ugandan Government at the time, under King Edward Mutesa, and Milton Obote as Prime Minister knew what the rule of law meant, especially concerning refugees armed attacks on their countries of origin.
In July 1973, Major General Habyarimana Juvenal, who had been the Defence Minister in President Kayibanda’s regime took over power, and somehow stopped or drastically reduced the Tutsi oppression that had become rampant. That is the time we started to see prominent Tutsi businessmen with the help of President Habyarimana’s government feature strongly in Rwanda especially in the business Industry.
Here I can name people like Valens Kajeguhakwa, who at one time (1980s) was rated the richest Rwandese owning companies like ERP (Caltex Rwanda), CORWACO and the executive Continental bank (BACAR). Other prominent Tutsi businessmen I can quote here are, Rwigara Assinapol, Katabarwa Ellie former ELECTROGAZ boss, Sakumi Anselme, Sisi Evariste, Rubangura Uzziel, Majyambere Silas to mention but a few. The businesses these people were managing at this time were controlling Rwanda’s economy. This I should say opened employment opportunities for very many Tutsis who were unemployed.
However, this did not go well with some hardliner Hutus who wanted always to deal with Tutsis on a quota basis, basing their reasoning on the proportionality of facilities to the number of Tutsis in the whole Rwandan population. These Hutu hardliners I can talk about are people like Kanyarengwe Alex, Lizinde Theoneste, Biseruka Stansilas, and Maniraguha Jacques, who together with the help of some other people in the Rwanda army even tried to over throw President Habyarimana’s government in an internal Military coup in 1980, but was detected and subsequently quashed by President Habyarimana’s government. These with many others who were involved were subsequently charged and jailed in Ruhengeri government prison.
The Rwanda refugee problem became so bad in Uganda in 1982 when some UPC selfish Ankole politicians tried to forcefully push the Rwandese refugees from Nakivale refugee camp, and some other areas in Ankole back into Rwanda by force. This created a very bad unrest in the Tutsi refugee population and the world leaders started ways and programs of helping the then government of Rwanda find a permanent solution to this old refugee problem.
The government of Rwanda at the time was reluctant to just allow these refugees in the country, in mass numbers, with no land prepared for them, knowing that this would bring back the bloody hatred that existed before between Tutsis and Hutus especially if they started fighting for land. International Rwandese refugee groups were invited into Rwanda in a study that would make them know about their country, help them make informed decisions, and hence those willing to return back to their country would come but not in big masses at the same time.
In my opinion, this would have created a very conducive and realistic atmosphere, to accommodate the Rwandan refugees who wanted to go back home. Some of these refugee groups had started coming into Rwanda in 1989 and early 1990. But as will be seen, some Tutsi extremists who were willing to come back to Rwanda only as rulers, decided otherwise.
SITUATION IN RWANDA DURING THE 1990-1994 WAR.
As a swarm of locusts, one bright Monday morning of 1st October 1990, Ugandan soldiers, RPF soldiers mixed with Rwandese refugees in Uganda, armed, to the teeth, in Ugandan military vehicles attacked the Rwanda/ Uganda border at Kagitumba.
They killed some Rwandan border post guards, took over the Rwandan border post and occupied the northern territory of the Republic of Rwanda forcefully. They quickly advanced to Matimba, and Gabiro deep inside Rwanda, killing whoever they could come across. Within five days they had occupied vast areas of northern Rwanda territory including big areas of Byumba Province.
There are three potential explanations for President Museveni and President Kagame’s Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) pursuing a violent challenge that could provoke tragic consequences considering the Rwanda Hutu/Tutsi bloody history:-
1. One possibility is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels did so irrationally, without thinking of expected consequences.
2. The second is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels did contemplate consequences, but their expectations did not include retaliation against civilians.
3. The final possibility is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels expected their challenge to provoke genocide retaliation, but viewed this as an acceptable cost of achieving their goal of attaining power in Rwanda.
The evidence I am detailing in this analysis of events paper, supports this final explanation 3. This is because, relations between the Tutsi RPF and the local Rwandan population of the northern region where they entered Rwanda from, were hostile from the outset. Instead of attempting to win the local people over, the Ugandan Forces/RPF launched offensives that drove hundreds of thousands of people off their land into internal displacement camps.
Each Ugandan/RPF offensive prompted retaliatory attacks against Tutsi civilians. By the end of the Ugandan/RPF largest offensive of February 1993, one million Rwandan civilians were displaced from their land. The impact was greatly felt in this small country, and the fact that the RPF membership was overwhelmingly Tutsi, inevitably led to a targeting of non-combatant Tutsi families, and intensified anti-Tutsi racism.
But whenever attacks would be directed at local Tutsi families, President Habyarimana’s government would act quickly to calm the situation. Sometimes it would require Habyarimana’s personal interventions and he visited many such areas himself. I can name places like Bugesera, Kibirira and Bigogwe in the early days of this war.
The RPF’s ability to wage war and continue planning ever more forceful offensives while negotiating peace, was due to the conducive international environment in which they operated. Vital and continuous military support was fully given to RPF by the Uganda government forces of Yoweri Museveni, a fact he himself publically accepted when he was receiving his “URUTI” medal on the 04th of July 2009.
Museveni was in turn able to provide this support (and maintain his denial that he was so doing) because of the close relations he enjoyed with the United States of America government. Amazingly, when this Rwanda war started, The United States of America drastically increased Ugandan military funding.
Through successful campaigns to demonise the Habyarimana regime, RPF was able to obscure its own human rights abuses. This support to the RPF was unfortunately given despite the absence of justification for the RPF war, despite the obvious human suffering caused by this senseless war, and despite the fear and hostility of local people toward the RPF in the war zone and its periphery.
By the end of 1992, the war had turned in the RPF’s favour.
With the signing of the Arusha Accords, the RPF was also set to become the strongest political force in the proposed transitional government. The RPF’s greatest weakness was the extent of its unpopularity within Rwandan society as a whole, which would have been made clearly evident had the scheduled elections taken place.
By the end of 1993, there were two clear opposing forces with the influential sections of the international community on the one hand, and the lack of support given to the RPF by the overwhelming majority of the Rwandan population on the other.
It is then evidently clear that the RPF under President Museveni’s clear guidance, needed to avoid elections and opt for a military seizure of power. With the long anticipated departure of the French Military from Rwanda, the way was clear for a Ugandan/RPF Military takeover of our poor small Rwanda. What was needed was an excuse to resume war.
THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JUVENAL HABYARIMANA
The Missile attack on President Habyarimana’s plane on the 06th day of April 1994 was surely one of the worst terrorist acts of the 1990s. In the evening of this fateful day, two surface-to-air missiles were shot at the presidential jet as it prepared to land at Kanombe, Kigali International Airport.
The aeroplane was carrying two African Heads of State, President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi who had been invited specifically to a meeting of Regional Heads of State in Dar es Salaam proposed by President Museveni himself. This meeting was discussing the Rwanda RPF War.
All the high profile leaders from both Rwanda and Burundi onboard, including Major General Deogratius Nsabimana, the Rwandan Army Chief of staff were killed. The fragile peace based on the Arusha accords of 1993 was shattered, war resumed, and masses of people were massacred.
Today, the entire blame of this terrorist act is on current Rwandan President Paul Kagame. The perpetrators of this plane attack (Uganda’s Museveni and RPF’s Kagame) knew exactly what would happen. There are records showing that the shooting down of this aircraft was a carefully planned United States intelligence operation which largely contributed to ethnic massacres. (Global Research, Testimony of Paul Mugabe).
In many countries in the developing world that experienced the destabilising effects of Western intervention in the post-cold war era, Rwanda stands out as one of the most tragic and least understood. The Rwanda tragedy is evidenced by the horror of countless lives lost and livelihoods destroyed, and also the torn society that despite its poverty and reliance upon external inputs, was in the process of generating its own developmental dynamics.
What is misunderstood is the meditation between the various forms of intervention by the international community and by a few Western powers, and the dynamics that unleashed the mass slaughter that erupted in Rwanda, in 1994.
While the military victory of the RPF is attributed to the ending of the killings of Tutsi civilians, I strongly put it that the RPF bears much of the onus of responsibility for the carnage, for without Uganda and RPF invasion there would have been no genocide.
Even African Rights, a human rights organisation viewed by many as the most partisan towards the RPF, states that, “It is beyond dispute that the RPF invasion of 1st October 1990 was the single most important factor in escalating the political polarisation of Rwanda, and plunging it into a war that displaced hundreds of thousands of people.”
This was also repeated by exiled former King of the Monarchy in Rwanda King Kigeli V Jean Baptiste Ndahindurwa in his speech “The Rwanda Genocide: The most preventable Tragedy of our time,” at the Georgetown University USA.
It is a naked fact that the missiles used to shoot down the Habyarimana Presidential plane were the property of the Uganda army. Museveni’s army had bought these missiles from the Soviet Union in 1987. Some have argued that the tragedy in Rwanda was an internal crisis, but the ownership of those missiles points directly to the fact that the so called RPF rebels were high ranking members of the Ugandan Army. Until the day they invaded Rwanda, Paul Kagame had been Uganda’s Chief of Military intelligence and fully benefitted from the Ugandan army until he took over power in July 1994.
In his report when he was issuing International Arrest Warrants for RPF officials for genocide and crimes against humanity, First Vice President of “TRIBUNAL DE GRANDE INSTANCE DE PARIS” on 17th November 2006, Judge Jean Louis Bruguiere strongly condemned the United States of America, and particularly the Bill Clinton administration, who have supported Paul Kagame and the RPF unfailingly since the early 1990s. How can a country supposedly so intent in fighting terrorism treat the assassination of two African Heads of State so lightly that it never forced the United Nations (UN) get to the bottom of it all? After all, Washington has always gotten its way on Rwanda at the UN.
For instance, when it was time to act forcefully and stop the genocide by UNAMIR or the UN in 1994, another unclassified State Department document dated 15th April 1994, states that for the United States the first priority to the UN Security Council was “to instruct the Secretary General to implement an orderly withdraw of all UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda) forces from Rwanda”. That is exactly what the UN did, thus prompting former UN Secretary General Boutros-Ghali to declare that “The Rwandan Genocide was 100% American responsibility.”
GENOCIDE AND INTER – TRIBAL KILLINGS
Between April 06th 1994 and July 04th 1994, an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were killed in the space of only 100 days. Most of the dead were Tutsis although many Hutu moderates and Hutus were also killed. Clearly the genocide was sparked by the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, when his plane was shot down above Kigali Airport on 06th April 1994.
Many Reports, Classified UN information, and a French Terrorist Judge Bruguiere have blamed current Rwandan President Paul Kagame, a known Tutsi extremist at the time leader of a Tutsi rebel group RPF, with complete support of Ugandan leader dictator Yoweri Museveni, and some of his close associates for carrying out this disastrous rocket attack that unfortunately started the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
History of Violence
Ethnic tension in Rwanda is nothing new. There have always been bitter disagreements between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsis since the history of Rwanda begun. However the animosity between them has grown substantially since the colonial period. When the Belgians arrived in Rwanda in 1916, they introduced identity cards classifying people according to their ethnicity for their easy “divide and rule” management.
They considered the Tutsi to be superior to other tribes especially the majority Hutus. This excited many Tutsis and hence they enjoyed better services and advantages like better jobs, almost exclusively educational opportunities, and many others.
Resentment among the Hutus gradually built up, culminating in a series of riots that saw the end of the Tutsi Monarchical rule in 1961. More than 20,000 Tutsis were killed, and many more fled to the neighbouring countries, Burundi, Tanzania, Congo and Uganda.
After their first delight in gaining power, and in 1962 Independence for Rwanda, a politically inexperienced Hutu government began to face internal conflict itself. Tension grew between communities and provincial factions. Some extremist Hutus were on the rise, and for example they tried to exclude young Tutsis from Secondary schools and the University, insisting on relative population quotas, ethic ratios being strictly enforced.
This extremist tendency of the extremist Hutus is what President Habyarimana fought against and took over power from Gregoire Kayibanda’s post Independence government in July 1973. Here I can comfortably say that the situation started to improve.
Hutu/Tutsi relations drastically improved and people started witnessing increased mixed marriages between Hutus and Tutsis.
This is just to show President Museveni and his extremist Tutsis that the Rwanda ethnic tension is a long time problem that they should have handled in a calmer and mature manner, building on what other Leaders had built on so far, and in any case avoid something that would bring direct hatred and confrontation to our tribes again. Surely, did Museveni think that the Tutsi war he unleashed on the poor people of Rwanda would solve these problems? Again Museveni’s poor sense of judgement caused the deaths of so many innocent people of Rwanda.
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND GENOCIDE UNLEASHED ON THE PEOPLE OF RWANDA
As can be seen and concluded, individuals from both sides of the armed conflict perpetuated serious breaches of international humanitarian law and crimes against humanity. This view was officially shared by even the United Nations. (The United Nations and Rwanda, 1993 – 1996 page 64).
For clarity, we are going to separate the crimes committed by these two groups of individuals namely:-
1. Crimes of Individuals in The Rwandan population at that time.
2. Crimes of The Rwanda Patriotic Front.
Crimes of Individuals in the Rwandan Population at the time
The population of Rwanda, especially the Hutu, were thrown into a state of panic and shock when after a meeting with the Tutsi–RPF leaders in Dar es Salaam; President Habyarimana’s official plane was shot down as it came in to land in Kigali in the evening of 06th April 1994.
This was clearly a re-awakening of their past bloody tribal differences suspecting that the RPF Tutsis have killed the Hutu’s only hope of defence. It should also be noted that the strong Rwandan Army Chief of Staff Major General Deogratius Nsabimana was also killed in the same plane crush.
As can be easily seen, this assassination represented a decapitation of the Rwandan Hutu government and its army, leaving the Hutu population feeling hopeless. This is when the overzealous groups of the Hutu population decided to take revenge on the Tutsis, unfortunately starting on innocent neighbours, not realising that their real enemy was this external aggressor from Uganda, the RPF.
The next day, Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana, a Hutu moderate but a strong RPF collaborator was assassinated by the members of the Rwanda army. Ten Belgian UNAMIR soldiers, sent to protect the Prime Minister were killed.
Within a very short period of time, individuals in the Rwandan army and the Hutu militia the Interahamwe had killed many people they suspected were collaborating with the RPF-Tutsis. For the next 100 days, these individuals went on rampage killing an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. It is also estimated that half a million women were raped during the genocide.
Crimes of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF)
Surprisingly, many people, organisations and even some News media have deliberately not covered the crimes and atrocities committed to the Rwandan people by the RPF. This is mainly due to the sympathy extended to the Tutsi population in general. However, it should be clearly established that many Tutsi civilians did not at the beginning support an armed invasion of their country, knowing very well the consequences if anything went wrong.
This was especially so with the peace loving Tutsis who were comfortably living in Rwanda at the time. Our overall goal should be to fight impunity and help bring justice in Rwanda as a nation. Whoever killed a Tutsi must face the consequences, and so is the one who killed a Hutu, and so is the one who killed a Twa, and so is the one who killed a foreigner. They must equally pay for their crimes.
RPF President Paul Kagame, the current President of Rwanda is now believed to be the one behind the shooting down of the plane carrying late President Habyarimana, and hence he is the suspected triggerman of the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Kagame denies these allegations. But the only and better way to refute these charges and clear his name once and for all, is to allow an independent investigation to look into these crimes.
Let us now analyse some of the RPF crimes that Human rights organisations and international observers have acknowledged as war crimes, crimes of genocide, and crimes against humanity. This will be done briefly for the period from 1st October 1990 to date.
Rwanda Patriotic Front Crimes from 01st October 1990 – December 1993
1. The Ruhengeri town attack of 23rd January 1991:- RPF staged a night attack on the town of Ruhengeri resulting in heavy civilian causalities and heavy property damage. More than 500 people, who helped them carry their loot they had looted from the town to Uganda, were all killed by the RPF. (Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire Secrete, 2005, page 132)
2. The Butaro massacre of May 1992:- At Rusasa of commune Butaro, RPF shot and killed 150 people civilians. (Testimony of Witness still living)
3. The Byumba/Ruhengeri Massacre of 8th February 1993:- This is commonly referred to as the notorious massacre of the two Districts. During this attack, RPF killed a total of 24,400 people in Ruhengeri, and 15,800 in Byumba. (James K. Gasana, Rwanda: du parti-Etat a l’Etat Garninson, 2002, Page 185)
4. Political assassination of Emmanuel Gapyisi 18th May 1993:- This prominent political leader, The Vice President of MDR the biggest opposition political party was gunned down by RPF hit squad. Gapyisi was a very powerful opponent of RPF.
5. Throughout the year 1993:- Rwanda experienced acts of armed banditry, grenade attacks and minibus taxi explosions in several parts of the country. All these acts were the work of infiltrated RPF hit squad members and spy operatives all belonging to the RPF network who were assigned to spread violence and insecurity, thus rendering the country ungovernable in a bid to overthrow the government and seize power by force. (Testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza, march 14th 2004).
6. Kigali Night Club bomb blast December 1992:- I personally survived a bomb blast aimed at my young friends, sons and daughters of prominent Rwandese businessmen, politicians and intellectuals in a club called Kigali Night Club (A very popular night club frequented by many at the time) on the eve of Christmas of 1992 (24th December 1992).
RPF operatives planted a very powerful bomb under the table prepared for us to sit on, and as God saves his children, the bomb went off when all of us had just left the table and gone to the dancing floor to dance. The bomb completely blew off every flesh on the waiter’s legs that was standing near the table. 50% of the whole nightclub was completely razed down. All investigations led to one direction; the advance RPF hit squad.(Living Witness).
RPF War Crimes Against Humanity and Crimes of Genocide. (January 1st 1994 – December 31st 1994).
1. 1. Political assassination of Felicien Gatabazi on February 21st 1994:- This prominent Rwandan politician was the General Secretary of the PSD party, another major political opposition party in Rwanda. He was ambushed and killed by the RPF in front of his house. While drinking in Kigali bars in the festive days following the capture of Kigali, RPF operatives were reported to have openly bragged about this. (Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire secrete, 2005).
2. The political assassination of Martin Bucyana on the 23rd February 1994:- Factual and testimonial evidence available today shows that the youths who killed him were heavily infiltrated by the death squad elements of the RPF. Martin Bucyana was the leader of the perceived Hutu extremist party CDR. (Abdul Ruzibiza L’Histoire Secrete, 2005).
3. The Double assassination of Rwandan and Burundi Presidents on April 6th 1994:- In the evening of this fateful day, it is now general knowledge that RPF shot down the presidential Aircraft carrying President Juvenal Habyarimana and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, and everyone onboard this aircraft was killed. All eleven high profile leaders onboard were killed including Major General Deogratias Nsabimana the Rwandan Army Chief of Staff.
This Assassination represented a decapitation of the Rwandan government and Army. All available evidence including witness testimony clearly indicated that this terrorist crime was the act of the RPF headed by President Kagame.
It really defies logic why the UN Security Council has never mandated an investigation of this airplane missile attack and establishes officially who was responsible, especially since everyone agrees it was the one incident that ignited the mass killings commonly referred to as the “Rwandan genocide of 1994”.
Uganda’s Museveni and Kagame’s RPF in conspiring to kill President Habyarimana at this time of war knew exactly what kind of catastrophe was going to follow. The death of a Hutu President along with his Hutu entourage, only two months after two other Hutu prominent political leaders (Gatabazi and Bucyana) as mentioned above definitely pushed Rwandan Hutus overboard and drove them to their killing frenzy against the Tutsis.
Here please also note that another democratically elected, 1st ever Hutu President in Burundi, Melchior Ndadaye had been assassinated on October 21st 1993 by the Tutsi Burundi army, barely 4 months after his historic election. (Public statement Carla Del Ponte 17th April 2000).
4. RPF Mass murders: - In Byumba sectors Nyabisiga, Birengo, Zoko and Gitumba of the commune Buyoga and Giti. Also in Communes Mugambazi and Rutongo in the province of Kigali, RPF reportedly killed over 20,000 innocent civilians in all these areas in April 1994. Mass graves have been found here. RPF would summon villages for a meeting on security issues or to collect food supplies and instead would throw grenades into the crowd and finish off the remaining civilians using machine guns. (Testimonies provided by witnesses still living).
5. RPF selective killing of intellectuals on 07th April 1994:- In the sector of Remera in Kigali City, an area under RPF control, the RPF selectively killed 121 people, mostly Hutu intellectuals and their entire families using an already drawn up list of targeted victims. All those killed are well documented. (Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994, 2005, page 249).
6. The targeted Massacres of youths at Kabuye in April 1994:- A team of RPF killers is reported to have exterminated more than 3,000 Youths in at Kabuye in the month of April alone. (Abdul J. Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire Secrete, 2005, page 261).
7. Killings at Kiziguro Parish in Kibungo Province: - The Interahamwe Hutu militia killed about 1,000 Tutsis sheltered at this Kiziguro parish. Later when the RPF Tutsis army came, they killed more than 10,000 Hutus civilians who had sought refuge at the parish also. (Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994, 2005, page 263).
8. RPF killing of stranded Kibungo and Byumba civilians at the Tanzania border:- The many floating bodies washing up into lake Victoria in Uganda were not of the Tutsi victims of the Interahamwe, but of Hutu victims of RPF soldiers. The villagers unable to cross into Tanzania before the arrival of the RPF army were all rounded up and shot with machine guns, grenades, and their bodies were massively piled up and burned or tossed into the Akagera River, and hence floated to Uganda.(Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Page 265).
9. RPF Decapitating of the Catholic Church in Rwanda: - This crime was committed on the 05th of June 1994 at Kabgayi in Gitarama. Three Bishops including Archbishop Vincent Nsengiyumva of Kigali, along with nine Priests, one Brother, and three Nuns were gunned down by the RPF on direct orders from their superiors. RPF tried to kill whoever was around here to try and eliminate possible eye witness testimonies. (Venuste Linguyeneza, Testimony on the 1994 Bishops’ killings).
10. Other RPF Deliberate killings: - a) 23rd April 1994 collective massacre of clergy men at the Junior Seminary of Rwesero – Byumba. b) Prominent families in Nyanza, c) The infamous Byumba City selective killings of evacuees, d) The massacre of Paul Rusesabagina’s family members in Murama Gitarama July 1994. e) The cold blooded murder of entire wedding celebrants at Mbazi on July 1st 1994.(Testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza, March 14th 2004)
These are some of the many RPF high handed killings that need to be thoroughly investigated and offenders brought to Justice.
RPF Crimes From 1st January 1995 – End of 2006.
1. The gruesome Kibeho Massacre of 17th -23rd April 1995:- An estimated 4,000 internally displaced people were reportedly killed on the orders of Major General Paul Kagame when RPF army units fired on this Kibeho Hutu refugee camp.
It took one whole night of non-stop body disposal by trucks towards Nyungwe forest for burning. (Paul Jordan, Witness to Genocide – A personal Account of the 1995 Kibeho Massacre). What really confuses me is that this was carried out openly in the presence of the United Nations Military contingent from Zambia and officials from NGOs assisting the massacred refugees. One sincerely wonders why there has not been any independent inquiry so that perpetrators are identified and punished.
2. The mass murder of Rwandan refugees in their camps in The Democratic Republic of Congo: - 1996 is the deadliest year in the history of this Rwanda war. During the forced repatriation of Rwandese refugees back to Rwanda from Congo refugee camps, there were organised mass murders of these refugees.
RPF army carried out the most brutal and genocide campaign in modern history by shelling these camps in both Goma and Bukavu, using heavy artillery from Rwanda. In these huge camps there were more than two million helpless Rwandan Hutu refugees, including many women and children. Even if RPF argues that it did this because there were some armed men and women in these camps, shooting indiscriminately put the guilty and innocent together for elimination.
Crowds of unarmed Hutu civilians, especially women, children, and the elderly were all killed because they could not move fast to escape this massacre into the deeper forests of Congo. By all account, it is estimated that this whole RPF operation claimed the lives of more than 400,000 Hutu refugees.
3. The RPF army operation to force Rwandese refugees back to hostile Rwanda in 1996:- While shooting at these Congo camps, the RPF army was busy driving some of these Hutu refugees, herding them like cattle back to hostile Rwanda against their will. An estimated 700,000 refugees were either air lifted, or forced to walk back on foot to their respective original Communes in Rwanda.
Then the RPF started a long organised criminal process of killing these returnees, and as of today, more than 50% of these repatriated refugees have been systematically killed and eliminated in Rwanda by the RPF. These horrific crimes both in Congo and Rwanda were executed on clear orders of RPF Superior leaders. I personally lost six members of my Rwanda extended family in Commune Mukingo, Ruhengeri. (Testimony by witnesses still living; Marie Beatrice Umutetsi, Fuir ou Mourir au Zaire: Le Vecu d’une refugiee Rwandaise, 2000).
4. The RPF civilian slaughter at the Nyarutovu wedding, January 18th-19th 1997.
5. The Hutu Christmas massacre of Kayonza 25th-26th December,1998:- An estimated 5,000 innocent Hutu civilians, including a cousin of the eye witness still living, perished at RPF hands in this two day operation.
6. Brutal RPF response on the “Abacengezi” of 1997 – 2000:- The Brutal RPF reprisal campaigns against Abacengezi and the ethnic cleansing in the Mutara region (1995 and after), left more than 50,000 Hutus killed.
OTHER EXTRAORDINARY RWANDA PATRIOTIC FRONT CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
1. RPF Death Squads: - These are known to be ruthless Tutsi commandos whose main job is to trail opponents inside and outside Rwanda and eliminate them: - a) On 16th May 1998 they killed a former RPF Interior Minister Seth Sendashonga in Nairobi Kenya where he had run away to from the Rwandan RPF government.
b) On 06th October 1996 they killed Colonel Theoneste Lizinde who had run away from RPF top intelligence circles and sought refuge in Kenya. Together with his friend businessman Augustin Bigirimfura they were gunned down in Nairobi Kenya on this day under very suspicious circumstances pointing 100% on RPF.
c) On 14th February 1999, they killed Pasteur Musabe former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Rwanda African Continental Bank (BACAR) in Yauonde, Cameroon. This squad has killed many people outside Rwanda and also in Rwanda, and is still terrorising people even today.
2. Inhumane treatment of Hutu Prisoners: - RPF is on record to have used Hutu prisoners to detonate landmines planted by both themselves and the retreating Hutu government forces by forcing them to run around mined fields. Hundreds of Hutu prisoners have died in this style. (Testimonies provided by witnesses still living.)
3. Use of Hutu Prisoners to loot Congo: - It is well known how RPF used forced labour of Hutu prisoners to loot The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in the areas they had occupied. These prisoners were used to dig minerals like Coltan, Gold and Diamonds in DRC areas occupied by RPF/Ugandan forces which would be shared by the RPF top brass in the army, Kagame taking the biggest share of course.
It should be noted that the list of Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) crimes is by no means exhaustive. There are numerous reports of countless RPF crimes before 1994, in 1994, and after 1994 that have not been included in this brief analysis of events.
RWANDA TODAY
President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda celebrated 15 years of “Liberating Rwanda” on 04th July 2009. What these two Gentlemen are failing to realise and accept is the bitter hatred their egos and mis-judgements have put in peace loving entire Rwandese population. The time immemorial bloody wounds between the Rwandese tribes, Hutu and Tutsi, which had gradually started to heal, were savagely opened by these so called revolutionists in 1990.
These men have taken Rwandese communities a thousand years back in as far as the trust between Hutu/Tutsi people is concerned because of their poor judgement and thirst for power.
What is most worrying today is that Museveni and Kagame are not doing anything to try and rectify the situation.
They have worked hard with the current ICTR Prosecutor to wrongly convince the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) to try only Hutu government individuals and deceive the world that RPF did not commit any crime that instead they stopped genocide and so should not be tried. Seriously speaking, there is no way Museveni and Kagame are going to deceive the world forever, and their time will definitely come for them to take their responsibilities for their own crimes in as far as the people of Rwanda are concerned.
They definitely started this genocide by starting this useless war and have so far managed to wave off any independent inquiry to clear or convict their names in this Rwanda war. “How can you talk of reconciliation when you are shielding offenders from justice? The power of the gun is not final my dear brothers and you all know it.”
Currently, there is a general hate sponsored crime being perpetuated by the RPF government against an entire segment of the Rwandan population, specifically Hutus, through the infamous Gacaca Courts. This government is officially incriminating the biggest number of Rwandans, labelling them killers or genocidaires thus ostracizing them from public life and society. This creates a class of the untouchables who with their descendants will always live in constant fear in their own country. And unfortunately these will always be Hutus.
Contrary to RPF claim, there is absolutely no real peace in Rwanda. This explains why far too many Rwandans continue to flee overseas and are easily granted Asylum or refugee status. All classes of the Hutus are living in constant fear thus explaining why many have decided to stay out of politics or have joined RPF just to protect themselves. The distribution of civil service opportunities are completely very biased and fear is looming everywhere.
For Heaven’s sake! For how long is the RPF going to use genocide as pretext to strife democracy? RPF has officially entrenched one of the most predatory dictatorships ever. Political opposition is completely muzzled and non-existent. How long will the people of Rwanda continue to die a slow death? Why are businessmen being killed? We want reasons why Fulgence Nsengiyumva of Gitatarama a prominent businessman was killed by the RPF on 06th August, 2006.
Kagame is manipulating the government and Parliament in particular to make for his personal, selfish motives. He recently passed a law in Parliament to give him immunity from prosecution for life! Anyway, that is Rwanda. In another attempt to hoodwink the World, the Rwandan Parliament passed the law saying that the constitution will now refer to the 1994 genocide as a “genocide committed on Tutsis”.
Isn’t this re-writing History? What of the so called moderate Hutus who were also killed? It is now an established fact that some 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered in 1994. Are there any Hutu souls in this Rwandan Parliament to fight for the cause of thousands and more moderate Hutus who perished in this RPF caused carnage?
CONCLUSION
Now President Museveni, it is time to own up to what happened in Rwanda. You were officially exposed and described as “a brother who supported the Rwanda Patriotic Front October 1990 invasion of Rwanda to its conclusion” by President Kagame himself, and declared a hero for that war that brought them to power in 1994.
You publically accepted in your speech of 04th July 2009 in Kigali Rwanda and were decorated with the “URUTI” medal. Mr. President Sir! Do you realise that by officially accepting “URUTI” you declared openly that you are a blatant liar? Do you realise that your lie costed the poor parents of Africa more than one million innocent lives in a very short period of time?
Mr. Museveni I have heard you several times saying that you love and believe in God, and hence respect the Bible, please read with me, 1 John 4:20 “If anyone makes a statement: “I Love God,” and yet he is hating his brother, he is a liar. For he who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot be loving God, whom he has not seen”.
You cannot unleash children of God to shed the blood of their own brothers as you did on 01st October 1990, and claim to love God.
Following the recommendations of the Experts Commission Report set up by The United Nations Secretary General in 1994, it was concluded that “Individuals from both sides of the Armed conflict in Rwanda perpetuated serious breaches of International humanitarian law and crimes against humanity”.(United Nations and Rwanda, 1993 – 1996, page 64)
On 08th November 1994, The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 955 which established The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), “For the Prosecution of persons responsible for genocide and other serious violations of International humanitarian Law committed in the Territory of Rwanda between January 1st 1994 and December 31st 1994.
It may also deal with the prosecution of Rwandan Citizens responsible for genocide and other such violations of International Law committed in the territory of neighbouring States during the same Period.” (ICTR Statute as adopted by UN Security Council Resolution S/RES/955 (1994) of 08th November 1994.)
“The ICTR whose original mandate was to reconcile the Rwandan People among other things; what is going to be your legacy for Rwanda when your time expires?” The proceedings at this international Tribunal at Arusha Tanzania raise very serious doubts whether it will serve the purpose of contributing to the process of national reconciliation and to the restoration and maintenance of peace in Rwanda.
Considering that this ICTR has only tried and successfully convicted the former Hutu government officials in its entire period of over 15 years, and has only one year to conclude its cases, its failure to address the War Crimes committed by the RPF will have proved that ICTR only delivered Victor’s justice. This will then be a very poor legacy for this historic effort at international justice.
As seriously recommended, The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) should urgently indict Senior Officers of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) who are alleged to have committed war crimes in Rwanda in 1994.
To date 15 years after the Tribunal was set up, it has tried only leading figures responsible for the Rwanda 1994 genocide, and has failed to bring cases against RPF officers despite having jurisdiction to pursue these crimes. Unlike the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which has prosecuted crimes committed by all parties to the conflict, the ICTR has only prosecuted persons belonging to only one side.
“Justice must be impartial and must be done and seen to be done for all, regardless of who the victims or perpetrators are. True reconciliation in Rwanda must involve showing that the rule of law does not discriminate for or against anyone. The Tribunal’s work should contribute to this process.”(Amnesty International – International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – Trials and Tribulations, April 1998).
This Museveni supported Tutsi dominated RPF, led by President Kagame, killed tens of thousands of civilians in the same three-month period the Rwandan genocide was taking place. It should be noted here that seeking justice for the victims of RPF crimes neither denies the genocide nor equates these crimes with genocide; it simply asserts that all victims regardless of the power of the alleged perpetrators, have the right to see justice done.
At least four United Nations Agencies, The Human Rights Watch, and other Non-governmental organisations have also documented RPF crimes. The Tribunal has investigated crimes committed by the RPF for more than 10 years and has gathered witness testimony and physical evidence.
Instead of pursuing indictments of such cases at this mandated Arusha-based ICTR, Chief Prosecutor Hassan Jallow decided in June 2008 to transfer files of RPF suspects to Rwanda for domestic prosecution. Why these double standards Mr. Prosecutor? However, eventually the prosecution of RPF officers in Rwanda proved to be a political “white wash”. We just hope and pray that Prosecutor Hassan Jallow does not betray the rights of the victims’ families to get justice and risk undermining the Tribunal’s legitimacy in the eyes of future generations.
You will be surprised to know that as early as in the summer of 2003, Swiss Judge Carla Del Ponte, then Chief Prosecutor for both the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals publically announced that she would soon begin the prosecution of members of Kagame’s government for the same kinds of crimes now charged in the French and Spanish warrants.
But more than five years later, not a single case has been filed against one member of Kagame’s government, or against Kagame himself. These Del-Ponte announced prosecutions did not go forward because she was replaced at the ICTR within 90 days of her announcement by Abubacar Hassan Jallow, a US/UK approved prosecutor who pledged not to prosecute any on Kagame’s side, no matter what the Del-Ponte and the European Judges found. Can anyone explain exactly why Del-Ponte was replaced? (Read a book written by Florence Hartman published in September 2007 and see the whole truth).
The naked truth is that Judge Del-Ponte refused to ignore her UN mandate to prosecute all crimes committed during the 1994 war by both the Kigali regime at the time, and Kagame’s RPF the current government in Kigali.
Thus she was sacked by the United States and The United Kingdom. According to sworn affidavits, placed in the ICTR records in early 2006, well respected ICTR Lead investigative Prosecutor Michael Hourigan, an Australian QC, recommended that Kagame himself be prosecuted for the assassination of President Habyarimana in 1997.
But the Chief UN Prosecutor at the time Louise Arbour of Canada, ordered him to drop the Kagame investigations; to forget it ever happened; and to burn his notes! Hourigan resigned rather than comply and copies of his original notes are now part of the ICTR public record for all to see. According to Michael Hourigan affidavit Kagame cannot deny their “Rwanda genocide” cover up on Bill Clinton’s watch.
Just be sure that the UN documents describing 1994 “cover up” meetings involving Clinton senior Diplomat Brian Atwood, Rwandan Foreign Minister Jean Marie Ndagijimana, and UN’s Koffi Annan in Kigali, are well documented. For more of the Pentagon complicity in the 1994 Rwandan War read the damning report, “GERSONY REPORT”.
Mr. Kagame Sir, we now know the existence of a separate Pentagon foreign policy on Rwanda. This completely tallies with the ICTR testimony of former Ambassador Robert Flaten who testified that he seriously doubts that Habyarimana’s supporters planned to kill civilians on a massive scale 1990 – 1993.
Evidently, the evidence that is now in public record shows that during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the Pentagon could have stopped the carnage with just a phone call. The UN’s General Romeo Daillaire personally testified in Arusha that, Kagame would not agree to a ceasefire and use the forces to stop the genocide because he was winning the war with the help of the Pentagon through Uganda’s Museveni.
Right thinking people would have us blindly believe the Official story that the Rwandan Tragedy was simply the work of horrible Hutu genocidaires who planned and executed a satanic scheme to eliminate nearly a million Tutsis after a plane crashed in the heart of dark Africa on April 6, 1994. On the other hand, former UN Secretary General Boutros-Boutros-Ghali declared to Mr. Robin Philpot that the “Rwandan genocide was 100% American responsibility.”
How can such contradictory interpretations coexist? (Rwanda 1994: Colonialism dies hard. By Robin Philpot.)
The ICTR Prosecutor closed his investigations way back by the end of 2004 and surprised many that despite overwhelming evidence on record so far, he did not address at all the attack on the Presidential jet in Rwanda on 06th April 1994 considered by many as the spark that led to the genocide. He deliberately even does not take into account the crimes committed by the RPF rebels then, and even after they took over power in July 1994.
This Prosecutor caused complaints to be filed and the opening of legal proceedings before other jurisdictions, like France and Spain.
The issuance on 23rd November 2006 of International arrest warrants by a French Judge Jean Louis Bruguiere, against 9 close collaborators of Rwandan President Paul Kagame for shooting down the Presidential jet that killed President Habyarimana and everyone onboard, may hopefully pave the way for genuine reconciliation among Rwandans.
The 40 arrest warrants issued against officials of the Rwandan RPF army by a Spanish Judge on 6th February 2008 are in connection with crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and terrorism committed between 1990 and 2002 and hence put in a delicate position the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which should have, a long time ago, prosecuted the authors of these acts. Judge Fernando Andreu says that he has concrete evidence implicating Rwanda’s current President Paul Kagame, who has immunity from prosecution because he is a country’s head of state.
One can just conclude that unless something is done about these mind cracking facts, this ICTR is seriously tainted by political expediency in favour of the victorious RPF and the geopolitical intentions of the United States and British governments, which backed the RPF in their march from Uganda 1990 – 1994. Friends, justice for the people of Rwanda can only be done if the whole truth of the events between 1990 and 1994 comes out openly so that perpetrators are accordingly punished, and justice is seen to be done on both sides.
Finally, President Museveni of Uganda and President Kagame of Rwanda should know and appreciate that people will always opt out of repressive systems, and especially so when all normal avenues of judicial redress are blocked. If therefore rebel groups arise from time to time, the repressive and oppressive conduct of their governments is to blame.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:-
1. Global Research, Testimony of Paul Mugabe.
2. The United Nations and Rwanda.
3. Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda L’Histoire Secrete, 2005.
4. James Gasana, Rwanda: du Parti-Etat a L’Etat Garninson, 2002.
5. Carla Del Ponte – Public Statement.
6. Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994.
7. Venuste Linguyeneza; Testimony on the 1994 Bishops’ killings.
8. Paul Jordan, Witness to genocide.
9. Marie Beatrice Umutetsi, Fuir ou Mourir au Zaire; le Vecu d’une refugiee Rwandaise, L’harmattan, 2000.
10. Amnesty International – International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – Trials and Tribulations April 1998.
11. Rwanda Florence Hartman – September 2007.
12. Gersony Report.
13. Rwanda 1994: Colonialism dies hard By Robin Philpot.
14. Reyntjens, Filip and Desuoter, Serge, Rwanda, Les Violations des droits.
Compiled and Written by:-
Francis Xavier Ndagabanye Muhoozi
This 22nd day of July 2009.
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
FINALLY UGANDA’S MUSEVENI OFFICIALLY ACCEPTS HIS ROLE IN THE MASS KILLINGS IN RWANDA FROM 01ST OCTOBER, 1990 to 31st DECEMBER, 1996.
INTRODUCTION
President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, on Saturday 04th July 2009, officially described President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda as a brother who supported the October 01st, 1990 Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) armed invasion of Rwanda from Uganda “to its conclusion.” The Ugandan leader, who was declared a hero for his role in this bloody war that brought President Paul Kagame’s RPF in power in 1994, has always maintained then that the Rwandese who served in his National Resistance Movement (NRM) Army now UPDF, escaped without his Knowledge.
For 19 years since the RPF attacked Rwanda from Uganda, that has remained the official position until July 4th, 2009, when RPF decided to publically acknowledge President Museveni’s role by awarding him the Rwanda national liberation medal “URUTI”. In his acceptance speech of his “URUTI” medal, an excited Museveni boasted, amid wild cheers and clapping that The late President Juvenal Habyarimana was deep asleep in New York when his boys attacked Rwanda and could not be woken up. “Mr. Museveni that is trickery, not leadership!”
From my own testimony, I can assure President Museveni that in actual fact Habyarimana was not sleeping and was fully aware of what was happening on the Uganda – Rwanda boarder. Late Habyarimana being a man of high integrity and calibre, deliberately refused to answer Museveni’s call in New York because Museveni had turned from being a man of his word to a blatant liar, an untrustworthy person who had no respect at all for human life.
Museveni had deliberately unleashed his Ugandan army and the RPF (A fact he has officially accepted) on innocent Rwanda civilians both Tutsi and Hutu, and their blood was already being shed in Kagitumba-Rwanda when Museveni wanted to deceive Habyarimana again. You should note here that in all his earlier meetings with President Habyarimana, President Museveni was always assuring him that he was in full control, and that he knew the hundreds of years long delicate tribal conflicts in Rwanda, and that hence he would never allow anybody to attack Rwanda from Uganda.
This is what everybody was meant to believe, but as Late President Habyarimana unfortunately found out way back on the fateful night of 01st October 1990; Museveni is someone never to be trusted as he himself exposed himself in his “URUTI” acceptance speech of 04th July 2009 in Kigali Rwanda. He exposed himself as a liar who cannot keep his word and his promises should never be believed at all.
It is this insensitive speech delivered by President Museveni to the people of Rwanda on this so called, “15th Anniversary of Rwanda Liberation” on 04th July 2009 that I have decided to add my voice to other many cries voiced before, and declare what I personally know on this very unfortunate country called Rwanda in this simple analysis of events. I lived and worked in Rwanda from 01st January 1988, till 15th November 1993. I interacted with many people in Rwanda before the 1990 war, during the war, and stayed in touch after the war.
President Museveni’s demonstration of lack of respect for human life started long before these catastrophic set of events he caused in Rwanda. Right from 1972, we know the facts that brought about his fall out with late Milton Obote of Uganda People’s Congress(UPC); facts during the 1978/79 Amin war especially the Western Uganda axis; facts during the infamous Luweero triangle war of the early–to mid 1980s; It is evident that it has been hard to trust Museveni. What is worrying is that the man does not realise it.
Even today on public rallies he openly tells his political opponents how he will send them “six feet under the ground”. What does President Museveni mean when he talks of liberating Rwanda? By dictionary definition, to “liberate” is “to release from confinement, restraint or bondage”; from whom or from what did Museveni liberate the people of Rwanda?
It would be very unfortunate and indeed myopic thinking, if Museveni believes that by causing the death of over 800,000 innocent Tutsis and moderate Hutus, killing very many innocent Hutu civilians and by chasing the rest spilling over neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaire), Tanzania and Burundi, and by forcefully installing a Tutsi extremist’s government in Rwanda is liberating that country. The Rwandan problem must be solved by all Rwandese; Gahutu, Gatwa and Gatutsi, if meaningful peace is to be ever realised in Rwanda.
BUT WHO AM I TO BE CONCERNED?
Let President Museveni know that, I am a peace loving African citizen called Francis Xavier Ndagabanye Muhoozi. I am a Ugandan of Rwandese origin because my Grandfather Alfred Salongo Ndagabanye was a Hutu from Rwanceri, Busogo, Ruhengeri district in the Republic of Rwanda. He moved to Uganda in the early 1920s as a young boy in company of other discontented Hutu families who were escaping forced hard labour and caning by the Tutsi monarchical rule. The Tutsi monarch, mind you had ruled Rwanda with an iron fist for the last 400 years.
When my grandfather reached Rutooma village, in Kabale Uganda, he was enrolled with the British “Church Missionary Society” (CMS) who were based at Rugarama Hill. He was enrolled in school and was later sponsored to study a medical assistant course at the colonial Busoga School of Medical Assistants, where he excelled and graduated as a Medical Assistant by 1935 in Jinja-Uganda.
In 1937, my grandfather married a Mufumbira Tutsi girl by the names of Margret Joy Nyiranzayirwanda, and my father George William Ndagabanye was their first born at a place called Jinja, Busoga, Uganda in 1938. My father then married a typical Mukiga girl, Mugiri wabahimba bomurubanda called Yozefina Nyanjura, daughter of Constante Kibamukonya, omuhimba waba Kibandama, Matojo, na Kahungu, bakigugo of Kabale Uganda in 1957. I was then natively and traditionally born in December 1959 at our present home of Rwakaraba, Rutooma, Kabale Municipality in Uganda as my parents’ second child.
I am married with three children.
Since I was born, my late father made it a point of always keeping us in touch and in contact with our Rwandese relatives who were, and are still living in commune Mukingo, Rwanceri, Ruhengeri district in Rwanda. We used to visit these Rwandese relatives at least three times every year of my life, and they would also visit us occasionally in Uganda. So we all grew up well informed of our roots, and we have a big extended family still living in Rwanda, same place. This then gives me the courage to talk about Rwanda with ease, as I am always in touch with the realities on the ground.
I am forced to go through this analysis of events which happened in Rwanda with the sole purpose of letting all peace loving people living, know the truth about Rwanda, and condemn in the strongest terms possible the Egos, self-centredness, superiority complexes, and extremely poor sense of judgement that President Museveni executed and unleashed on the innocent people of Rwanda.
Let us then just analyse these events in Rwanda:-
1. Before the 1990 RPF/Uganda armed invasion.
2. During this senseless bloody war 1990 till July 1994.
3. The Assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana 06th April 1994.
4. The Genocide and crimes against humanity that followed 06th April 1994 – Today.
5. A brief look at the situation in Rwanda after the war; from 03rd July 1994...
6. Rwanda today under RPF.
RWANDA SITUATION BEFORE THE RWANDA PATRIOTIC FRONT (RPF)/UGANDA INVASION OF 1990.
I wish to briefly remind President Museveni of the history of Rwanda. I am not going into this deep Rwandan history, but it is important to know that the Tutsi Monarch had ruled Rwanda segregatively in very serious tribal favouritisms to Tutsis, with an iron fist at the expense of other tribes namely the Hutus and Twas for over 400 years. This was reversed in 1959 when there was a popular Hutu revolution that started a civil war and saw the end of the Rwanda monarchical rule in 1961.
It is also worth noting that the population set up of Rwanda by December 1993 was:-
- 85% Hutu
- 10% Tutsi
- 3% Twa
- 2% others.
These were the official statistical figures of the Rwandese population composition until at least the beginning of January 1994. These were the only tribes known to be living in Rwanda at the time. As earlier mentioned the Tutsi kings had ruled these other tribes with a deceitful high handed iron fist that the majority of the population was always feeling oppressed.
The situation was not helped by the coming of the Belgian colonialists who decided to use the existing Tutsi monarchical governing structures to colonise the country. In the process they deliberately deceived the Tutsi tribe that Tutsis were superior to other tribes, and unfortunately some with simple minds believed this, and are the Tutsi extremists you hear today.
However, this marriage of convenience between Belgians and Tutsi monarchical kings failed when these Tutsis started demanding for independence. These Belgian colonialists now started teaching the Hutus how Tutsis have dominated them for many years, and revealing that after all Tutsis were not a superior race, and actually encouraged the Hutus to rise and resist the Tutsi rule. This led to a bloody Hutu uprising and the last monarchical King Kigeli V Jean Baptiste Ndahindurwa, was ousted from power and Rwanda in 1961.
There was a bloody civil war which left many Tutsis dead and some managed to escape to neighbouring countries like Uganda, where President Kagame survived as a refugee in 1959. Late Fred Rwigema who led the very first RPF/Uganda attack on Rwanda in 1990 was also among this influx of refugees who crossed into Uganda at that time.
Rwanda got its Independence from the Belgians in July 1962. The Belgians then handed the instruments of power to the Hutu Government which had won the referendum to abolish the monarchy and hence Rwanda became a Republic. Mr. Gregoire Kayibanda, a hardliner Hutu was elected the first post independence President of the Republic of Rwanda.
His rule kept a hardliner ideology against the Tutsis, and he successfully fought off several armed Tutsi attacks from outside, especially Burundi through Bugesera and Bweyeye. No single attack came from the Tutsis who had taken refuge in Uganda because the Ugandan Government at the time, under King Edward Mutesa, and Milton Obote as Prime Minister knew what the rule of law meant, especially concerning refugees armed attacks on their countries of origin.
In July 1973, Major General Habyarimana Juvenal, who had been the Defence Minister in President Kayibanda’s regime took over power, and somehow stopped or drastically reduced the Tutsi oppression that had become rampant. That is the time we started to see prominent Tutsi businessmen with the help of President Habyarimana’s government feature strongly in Rwanda especially in the business Industry.
Here I can name people like Valens Kajeguhakwa, who at one time (1980s) was rated the richest Rwandese owning companies like ERP (Caltex Rwanda), CORWACO and the executive Continental bank (BACAR). Other prominent Tutsi businessmen I can quote here are, Rwigara Assinapol, Katabarwa Ellie former ELECTROGAZ boss, Sakumi Anselme, Sisi Evariste, Rubangura Uzziel, Majyambere Silas to mention but a few. The businesses these people were managing at this time were controlling Rwanda’s economy. This I should say opened employment opportunities for very many Tutsis who were unemployed.
However, this did not go well with some hardliner Hutus who wanted always to deal with Tutsis on a quota basis, basing their reasoning on the proportionality of facilities to the number of Tutsis in the whole Rwandan population. These Hutu hardliners I can talk about are people like Kanyarengwe Alex, Lizinde Theoneste, Biseruka Stansilas, and Maniraguha Jacques, who together with the help of some other people in the Rwanda army even tried to over throw President Habyarimana’s government in an internal Military coup in 1980, but was detected and subsequently quashed by President Habyarimana’s government. These with many others who were involved were subsequently charged and jailed in Ruhengeri government prison.
The Rwanda refugee problem became so bad in Uganda in 1982 when some UPC selfish Ankole politicians tried to forcefully push the Rwandese refugees from Nakivale refugee camp, and some other areas in Ankole back into Rwanda by force. This created a very bad unrest in the Tutsi refugee population and the world leaders started ways and programs of helping the then government of Rwanda find a permanent solution to this old refugee problem.
The government of Rwanda at the time was reluctant to just allow these refugees in the country, in mass numbers, with no land prepared for them, knowing that this would bring back the bloody hatred that existed before between Tutsis and Hutus especially if they started fighting for land. International Rwandese refugee groups were invited into Rwanda in a study that would make them know about their country, help them make informed decisions, and hence those willing to return back to their country would come but not in big masses at the same time.
In my opinion, this would have created a very conducive and realistic atmosphere, to accommodate the Rwandan refugees who wanted to go back home. Some of these refugee groups had started coming into Rwanda in 1989 and early 1990. But as will be seen, some Tutsi extremists who were willing to come back to Rwanda only as rulers, decided otherwise.
SITUATION IN RWANDA DURING THE 1990-1994 WAR.
As a swarm of locusts, one bright Monday morning of 1st October 1990, Ugandan soldiers, RPF soldiers mixed with Rwandese refugees in Uganda, armed, to the teeth, in Ugandan military vehicles attacked the Rwanda/ Uganda border at Kagitumba.
They killed some Rwandan border post guards, took over the Rwandan border post and occupied the northern territory of the Republic of Rwanda forcefully. They quickly advanced to Matimba, and Gabiro deep inside Rwanda, killing whoever they could come across. Within five days they had occupied vast areas of northern Rwanda territory including big areas of Byumba Province.
There are three potential explanations for President Museveni and President Kagame’s Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) pursuing a violent challenge that could provoke tragic consequences considering the Rwanda Hutu/Tutsi bloody history:-
1. One possibility is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels did so irrationally, without thinking of expected consequences.
2. The second is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels did contemplate consequences, but their expectations did not include retaliation against civilians.
3. The final possibility is that Museveni and the Tutsi rebels expected their challenge to provoke genocide retaliation, but viewed this as an acceptable cost of achieving their goal of attaining power in Rwanda.
The evidence I am detailing in this analysis of events paper, supports this final explanation 3. This is because, relations between the Tutsi RPF and the local Rwandan population of the northern region where they entered Rwanda from, were hostile from the outset. Instead of attempting to win the local people over, the Ugandan Forces/RPF launched offensives that drove hundreds of thousands of people off their land into internal displacement camps.
Each Ugandan/RPF offensive prompted retaliatory attacks against Tutsi civilians. By the end of the Ugandan/RPF largest offensive of February 1993, one million Rwandan civilians were displaced from their land. The impact was greatly felt in this small country, and the fact that the RPF membership was overwhelmingly Tutsi, inevitably led to a targeting of non-combatant Tutsi families, and intensified anti-Tutsi racism.
But whenever attacks would be directed at local Tutsi families, President Habyarimana’s government would act quickly to calm the situation. Sometimes it would require Habyarimana’s personal interventions and he visited many such areas himself. I can name places like Bugesera, Kibirira and Bigogwe in the early days of this war.
The RPF’s ability to wage war and continue planning ever more forceful offensives while negotiating peace, was due to the conducive international environment in which they operated. Vital and continuous military support was fully given to RPF by the Uganda government forces of Yoweri Museveni, a fact he himself publically accepted when he was receiving his “URUTI” medal on the 04th of July 2009.
Museveni was in turn able to provide this support (and maintain his denial that he was so doing) because of the close relations he enjoyed with the United States of America government. Amazingly, when this Rwanda war started, The United States of America drastically increased Ugandan military funding.
Through successful campaigns to demonise the Habyarimana regime, RPF was able to obscure its own human rights abuses. This support to the RPF was unfortunately given despite the absence of justification for the RPF war, despite the obvious human suffering caused by this senseless war, and despite the fear and hostility of local people toward the RPF in the war zone and its periphery.
By the end of 1992, the war had turned in the RPF’s favour.
With the signing of the Arusha Accords, the RPF was also set to become the strongest political force in the proposed transitional government. The RPF’s greatest weakness was the extent of its unpopularity within Rwandan society as a whole, which would have been made clearly evident had the scheduled elections taken place.
By the end of 1993, there were two clear opposing forces with the influential sections of the international community on the one hand, and the lack of support given to the RPF by the overwhelming majority of the Rwandan population on the other.
It is then evidently clear that the RPF under President Museveni’s clear guidance, needed to avoid elections and opt for a military seizure of power. With the long anticipated departure of the French Military from Rwanda, the way was clear for a Ugandan/RPF Military takeover of our poor small Rwanda. What was needed was an excuse to resume war.
THE ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT JUVENAL HABYARIMANA
The Missile attack on President Habyarimana’s plane on the 06th day of April 1994 was surely one of the worst terrorist acts of the 1990s. In the evening of this fateful day, two surface-to-air missiles were shot at the presidential jet as it prepared to land at Kanombe, Kigali International Airport.
The aeroplane was carrying two African Heads of State, President Juvenal Habyarimana of Rwanda and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi who had been invited specifically to a meeting of Regional Heads of State in Dar es Salaam proposed by President Museveni himself. This meeting was discussing the Rwanda RPF War.
All the high profile leaders from both Rwanda and Burundi onboard, including Major General Deogratius Nsabimana, the Rwandan Army Chief of staff were killed. The fragile peace based on the Arusha accords of 1993 was shattered, war resumed, and masses of people were massacred.
Today, the entire blame of this terrorist act is on current Rwandan President Paul Kagame. The perpetrators of this plane attack (Uganda’s Museveni and RPF’s Kagame) knew exactly what would happen. There are records showing that the shooting down of this aircraft was a carefully planned United States intelligence operation which largely contributed to ethnic massacres. (Global Research, Testimony of Paul Mugabe).
In many countries in the developing world that experienced the destabilising effects of Western intervention in the post-cold war era, Rwanda stands out as one of the most tragic and least understood. The Rwanda tragedy is evidenced by the horror of countless lives lost and livelihoods destroyed, and also the torn society that despite its poverty and reliance upon external inputs, was in the process of generating its own developmental dynamics.
What is misunderstood is the meditation between the various forms of intervention by the international community and by a few Western powers, and the dynamics that unleashed the mass slaughter that erupted in Rwanda, in 1994.
While the military victory of the RPF is attributed to the ending of the killings of Tutsi civilians, I strongly put it that the RPF bears much of the onus of responsibility for the carnage, for without Uganda and RPF invasion there would have been no genocide.
Even African Rights, a human rights organisation viewed by many as the most partisan towards the RPF, states that, “It is beyond dispute that the RPF invasion of 1st October 1990 was the single most important factor in escalating the political polarisation of Rwanda, and plunging it into a war that displaced hundreds of thousands of people.”
This was also repeated by exiled former King of the Monarchy in Rwanda King Kigeli V Jean Baptiste Ndahindurwa in his speech “The Rwanda Genocide: The most preventable Tragedy of our time,” at the Georgetown University USA.
It is a naked fact that the missiles used to shoot down the Habyarimana Presidential plane were the property of the Uganda army. Museveni’s army had bought these missiles from the Soviet Union in 1987. Some have argued that the tragedy in Rwanda was an internal crisis, but the ownership of those missiles points directly to the fact that the so called RPF rebels were high ranking members of the Ugandan Army. Until the day they invaded Rwanda, Paul Kagame had been Uganda’s Chief of Military intelligence and fully benefitted from the Ugandan army until he took over power in July 1994.
In his report when he was issuing International Arrest Warrants for RPF officials for genocide and crimes against humanity, First Vice President of “TRIBUNAL DE GRANDE INSTANCE DE PARIS” on 17th November 2006, Judge Jean Louis Bruguiere strongly condemned the United States of America, and particularly the Bill Clinton administration, who have supported Paul Kagame and the RPF unfailingly since the early 1990s. How can a country supposedly so intent in fighting terrorism treat the assassination of two African Heads of State so lightly that it never forced the United Nations (UN) get to the bottom of it all? After all, Washington has always gotten its way on Rwanda at the UN.
For instance, when it was time to act forcefully and stop the genocide by UNAMIR or the UN in 1994, another unclassified State Department document dated 15th April 1994, states that for the United States the first priority to the UN Security Council was “to instruct the Secretary General to implement an orderly withdraw of all UNAMIR (United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda) forces from Rwanda”. That is exactly what the UN did, thus prompting former UN Secretary General Boutros-Ghali to declare that “The Rwandan Genocide was 100% American responsibility.”
GENOCIDE AND INTER – TRIBAL KILLINGS
Between April 06th 1994 and July 04th 1994, an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were killed in the space of only 100 days. Most of the dead were Tutsis although many Hutu moderates and Hutus were also killed. Clearly the genocide was sparked by the death of the Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, when his plane was shot down above Kigali Airport on 06th April 1994.
Many Reports, Classified UN information, and a French Terrorist Judge Bruguiere have blamed current Rwandan President Paul Kagame, a known Tutsi extremist at the time leader of a Tutsi rebel group RPF, with complete support of Ugandan leader dictator Yoweri Museveni, and some of his close associates for carrying out this disastrous rocket attack that unfortunately started the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.
History of Violence
Ethnic tension in Rwanda is nothing new. There have always been bitter disagreements between the majority Hutus and minority Tutsis since the history of Rwanda begun. However the animosity between them has grown substantially since the colonial period. When the Belgians arrived in Rwanda in 1916, they introduced identity cards classifying people according to their ethnicity for their easy “divide and rule” management.
They considered the Tutsi to be superior to other tribes especially the majority Hutus. This excited many Tutsis and hence they enjoyed better services and advantages like better jobs, almost exclusively educational opportunities, and many others.
Resentment among the Hutus gradually built up, culminating in a series of riots that saw the end of the Tutsi Monarchical rule in 1961. More than 20,000 Tutsis were killed, and many more fled to the neighbouring countries, Burundi, Tanzania, Congo and Uganda.
After their first delight in gaining power, and in 1962 Independence for Rwanda, a politically inexperienced Hutu government began to face internal conflict itself. Tension grew between communities and provincial factions. Some extremist Hutus were on the rise, and for example they tried to exclude young Tutsis from Secondary schools and the University, insisting on relative population quotas, ethic ratios being strictly enforced.
This extremist tendency of the extremist Hutus is what President Habyarimana fought against and took over power from Gregoire Kayibanda’s post Independence government in July 1973. Here I can comfortably say that the situation started to improve.
Hutu/Tutsi relations drastically improved and people started witnessing increased mixed marriages between Hutus and Tutsis.
This is just to show President Museveni and his extremist Tutsis that the Rwanda ethnic tension is a long time problem that they should have handled in a calmer and mature manner, building on what other Leaders had built on so far, and in any case avoid something that would bring direct hatred and confrontation to our tribes again. Surely, did Museveni think that the Tutsi war he unleashed on the poor people of Rwanda would solve these problems? Again Museveni’s poor sense of judgement caused the deaths of so many innocent people of Rwanda.
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND GENOCIDE UNLEASHED ON THE PEOPLE OF RWANDA
As can be seen and concluded, individuals from both sides of the armed conflict perpetuated serious breaches of international humanitarian law and crimes against humanity. This view was officially shared by even the United Nations. (The United Nations and Rwanda, 1993 – 1996 page 64).
For clarity, we are going to separate the crimes committed by these two groups of individuals namely:-
1. Crimes of Individuals in The Rwandan population at that time.
2. Crimes of The Rwanda Patriotic Front.
Crimes of Individuals in the Rwandan Population at the time
The population of Rwanda, especially the Hutu, were thrown into a state of panic and shock when after a meeting with the Tutsi–RPF leaders in Dar es Salaam; President Habyarimana’s official plane was shot down as it came in to land in Kigali in the evening of 06th April 1994.
This was clearly a re-awakening of their past bloody tribal differences suspecting that the RPF Tutsis have killed the Hutu’s only hope of defence. It should also be noted that the strong Rwandan Army Chief of Staff Major General Deogratius Nsabimana was also killed in the same plane crush.
As can be easily seen, this assassination represented a decapitation of the Rwandan Hutu government and its army, leaving the Hutu population feeling hopeless. This is when the overzealous groups of the Hutu population decided to take revenge on the Tutsis, unfortunately starting on innocent neighbours, not realising that their real enemy was this external aggressor from Uganda, the RPF.
The next day, Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana, a Hutu moderate but a strong RPF collaborator was assassinated by the members of the Rwanda army. Ten Belgian UNAMIR soldiers, sent to protect the Prime Minister were killed.
Within a very short period of time, individuals in the Rwandan army and the Hutu militia the Interahamwe had killed many people they suspected were collaborating with the RPF-Tutsis. For the next 100 days, these individuals went on rampage killing an estimated 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus. It is also estimated that half a million women were raped during the genocide.
Crimes of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF)
Surprisingly, many people, organisations and even some News media have deliberately not covered the crimes and atrocities committed to the Rwandan people by the RPF. This is mainly due to the sympathy extended to the Tutsi population in general. However, it should be clearly established that many Tutsi civilians did not at the beginning support an armed invasion of their country, knowing very well the consequences if anything went wrong.
This was especially so with the peace loving Tutsis who were comfortably living in Rwanda at the time. Our overall goal should be to fight impunity and help bring justice in Rwanda as a nation. Whoever killed a Tutsi must face the consequences, and so is the one who killed a Hutu, and so is the one who killed a Twa, and so is the one who killed a foreigner. They must equally pay for their crimes.
RPF President Paul Kagame, the current President of Rwanda is now believed to be the one behind the shooting down of the plane carrying late President Habyarimana, and hence he is the suspected triggerman of the Rwandan genocide of 1994. Kagame denies these allegations. But the only and better way to refute these charges and clear his name once and for all, is to allow an independent investigation to look into these crimes.
Let us now analyse some of the RPF crimes that Human rights organisations and international observers have acknowledged as war crimes, crimes of genocide, and crimes against humanity. This will be done briefly for the period from 1st October 1990 to date.
Rwanda Patriotic Front Crimes from 01st October 1990 – December 1993
1. The Ruhengeri town attack of 23rd January 1991:- RPF staged a night attack on the town of Ruhengeri resulting in heavy civilian causalities and heavy property damage. More than 500 people, who helped them carry their loot they had looted from the town to Uganda, were all killed by the RPF. (Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire Secrete, 2005, page 132)
2. The Butaro massacre of May 1992:- At Rusasa of commune Butaro, RPF shot and killed 150 people civilians. (Testimony of Witness still living)
3. The Byumba/Ruhengeri Massacre of 8th February 1993:- This is commonly referred to as the notorious massacre of the two Districts. During this attack, RPF killed a total of 24,400 people in Ruhengeri, and 15,800 in Byumba. (James K. Gasana, Rwanda: du parti-Etat a l’Etat Garninson, 2002, Page 185)
4. Political assassination of Emmanuel Gapyisi 18th May 1993:- This prominent political leader, The Vice President of MDR the biggest opposition political party was gunned down by RPF hit squad. Gapyisi was a very powerful opponent of RPF.
5. Throughout the year 1993:- Rwanda experienced acts of armed banditry, grenade attacks and minibus taxi explosions in several parts of the country. All these acts were the work of infiltrated RPF hit squad members and spy operatives all belonging to the RPF network who were assigned to spread violence and insecurity, thus rendering the country ungovernable in a bid to overthrow the government and seize power by force. (Testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza, march 14th 2004).
6. Kigali Night Club bomb blast December 1992:- I personally survived a bomb blast aimed at my young friends, sons and daughters of prominent Rwandese businessmen, politicians and intellectuals in a club called Kigali Night Club (A very popular night club frequented by many at the time) on the eve of Christmas of 1992 (24th December 1992).
RPF operatives planted a very powerful bomb under the table prepared for us to sit on, and as God saves his children, the bomb went off when all of us had just left the table and gone to the dancing floor to dance. The bomb completely blew off every flesh on the waiter’s legs that was standing near the table. 50% of the whole nightclub was completely razed down. All investigations led to one direction; the advance RPF hit squad.(Living Witness).
RPF War Crimes Against Humanity and Crimes of Genocide. (January 1st 1994 – December 31st 1994).
1. 1. Political assassination of Felicien Gatabazi on February 21st 1994:- This prominent Rwandan politician was the General Secretary of the PSD party, another major political opposition party in Rwanda. He was ambushed and killed by the RPF in front of his house. While drinking in Kigali bars in the festive days following the capture of Kigali, RPF operatives were reported to have openly bragged about this. (Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire secrete, 2005).
2. The political assassination of Martin Bucyana on the 23rd February 1994:- Factual and testimonial evidence available today shows that the youths who killed him were heavily infiltrated by the death squad elements of the RPF. Martin Bucyana was the leader of the perceived Hutu extremist party CDR. (Abdul Ruzibiza L’Histoire Secrete, 2005).
3. The Double assassination of Rwandan and Burundi Presidents on April 6th 1994:- In the evening of this fateful day, it is now general knowledge that RPF shot down the presidential Aircraft carrying President Juvenal Habyarimana and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, and everyone onboard this aircraft was killed. All eleven high profile leaders onboard were killed including Major General Deogratias Nsabimana the Rwandan Army Chief of Staff.
This Assassination represented a decapitation of the Rwandan government and Army. All available evidence including witness testimony clearly indicated that this terrorist crime was the act of the RPF headed by President Kagame.
It really defies logic why the UN Security Council has never mandated an investigation of this airplane missile attack and establishes officially who was responsible, especially since everyone agrees it was the one incident that ignited the mass killings commonly referred to as the “Rwandan genocide of 1994”.
Uganda’s Museveni and Kagame’s RPF in conspiring to kill President Habyarimana at this time of war knew exactly what kind of catastrophe was going to follow. The death of a Hutu President along with his Hutu entourage, only two months after two other Hutu prominent political leaders (Gatabazi and Bucyana) as mentioned above definitely pushed Rwandan Hutus overboard and drove them to their killing frenzy against the Tutsis.
Here please also note that another democratically elected, 1st ever Hutu President in Burundi, Melchior Ndadaye had been assassinated on October 21st 1993 by the Tutsi Burundi army, barely 4 months after his historic election. (Public statement Carla Del Ponte 17th April 2000).
4. RPF Mass murders: - In Byumba sectors Nyabisiga, Birengo, Zoko and Gitumba of the commune Buyoga and Giti. Also in Communes Mugambazi and Rutongo in the province of Kigali, RPF reportedly killed over 20,000 innocent civilians in all these areas in April 1994. Mass graves have been found here. RPF would summon villages for a meeting on security issues or to collect food supplies and instead would throw grenades into the crowd and finish off the remaining civilians using machine guns. (Testimonies provided by witnesses still living).
5. RPF selective killing of intellectuals on 07th April 1994:- In the sector of Remera in Kigali City, an area under RPF control, the RPF selectively killed 121 people, mostly Hutu intellectuals and their entire families using an already drawn up list of targeted victims. All those killed are well documented. (Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994, 2005, page 249).
6. The targeted Massacres of youths at Kabuye in April 1994:- A team of RPF killers is reported to have exterminated more than 3,000 Youths in at Kabuye in the month of April alone. (Abdul J. Ruzibiza, Rwanda, L’Histoire Secrete, 2005, page 261).
7. Killings at Kiziguro Parish in Kibungo Province: - The Interahamwe Hutu militia killed about 1,000 Tutsis sheltered at this Kiziguro parish. Later when the RPF Tutsis army came, they killed more than 10,000 Hutus civilians who had sought refuge at the parish also. (Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994, 2005, page 263).
8. RPF killing of stranded Kibungo and Byumba civilians at the Tanzania border:- The many floating bodies washing up into lake Victoria in Uganda were not of the Tutsi victims of the Interahamwe, but of Hutu victims of RPF soldiers. The villagers unable to cross into Tanzania before the arrival of the RPF army were all rounded up and shot with machine guns, grenades, and their bodies were massively piled up and burned or tossed into the Akagera River, and hence floated to Uganda.(Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Page 265).
9. RPF Decapitating of the Catholic Church in Rwanda: - This crime was committed on the 05th of June 1994 at Kabgayi in Gitarama. Three Bishops including Archbishop Vincent Nsengiyumva of Kigali, along with nine Priests, one Brother, and three Nuns were gunned down by the RPF on direct orders from their superiors. RPF tried to kill whoever was around here to try and eliminate possible eye witness testimonies. (Venuste Linguyeneza, Testimony on the 1994 Bishops’ killings).
10. Other RPF Deliberate killings: - a) 23rd April 1994 collective massacre of clergy men at the Junior Seminary of Rwesero – Byumba. b) Prominent families in Nyanza, c) The infamous Byumba City selective killings of evacuees, d) The massacre of Paul Rusesabagina’s family members in Murama Gitarama July 1994. e) The cold blooded murder of entire wedding celebrants at Mbazi on July 1st 1994.(Testimony of Abdul Ruzibiza, March 14th 2004)
These are some of the many RPF high handed killings that need to be thoroughly investigated and offenders brought to Justice.
RPF Crimes From 1st January 1995 – End of 2006.
1. The gruesome Kibeho Massacre of 17th -23rd April 1995:- An estimated 4,000 internally displaced people were reportedly killed on the orders of Major General Paul Kagame when RPF army units fired on this Kibeho Hutu refugee camp.
It took one whole night of non-stop body disposal by trucks towards Nyungwe forest for burning. (Paul Jordan, Witness to Genocide – A personal Account of the 1995 Kibeho Massacre). What really confuses me is that this was carried out openly in the presence of the United Nations Military contingent from Zambia and officials from NGOs assisting the massacred refugees. One sincerely wonders why there has not been any independent inquiry so that perpetrators are identified and punished.
2. The mass murder of Rwandan refugees in their camps in The Democratic Republic of Congo: - 1996 is the deadliest year in the history of this Rwanda war. During the forced repatriation of Rwandese refugees back to Rwanda from Congo refugee camps, there were organised mass murders of these refugees.
RPF army carried out the most brutal and genocide campaign in modern history by shelling these camps in both Goma and Bukavu, using heavy artillery from Rwanda. In these huge camps there were more than two million helpless Rwandan Hutu refugees, including many women and children. Even if RPF argues that it did this because there were some armed men and women in these camps, shooting indiscriminately put the guilty and innocent together for elimination.
Crowds of unarmed Hutu civilians, especially women, children, and the elderly were all killed because they could not move fast to escape this massacre into the deeper forests of Congo. By all account, it is estimated that this whole RPF operation claimed the lives of more than 400,000 Hutu refugees.
3. The RPF army operation to force Rwandese refugees back to hostile Rwanda in 1996:- While shooting at these Congo camps, the RPF army was busy driving some of these Hutu refugees, herding them like cattle back to hostile Rwanda against their will. An estimated 700,000 refugees were either air lifted, or forced to walk back on foot to their respective original Communes in Rwanda.
Then the RPF started a long organised criminal process of killing these returnees, and as of today, more than 50% of these repatriated refugees have been systematically killed and eliminated in Rwanda by the RPF. These horrific crimes both in Congo and Rwanda were executed on clear orders of RPF Superior leaders. I personally lost six members of my Rwanda extended family in Commune Mukingo, Ruhengeri. (Testimony by witnesses still living; Marie Beatrice Umutetsi, Fuir ou Mourir au Zaire: Le Vecu d’une refugiee Rwandaise, 2000).
4. The RPF civilian slaughter at the Nyarutovu wedding, January 18th-19th 1997.
5. The Hutu Christmas massacre of Kayonza 25th-26th December,1998:- An estimated 5,000 innocent Hutu civilians, including a cousin of the eye witness still living, perished at RPF hands in this two day operation.
6. Brutal RPF response on the “Abacengezi” of 1997 – 2000:- The Brutal RPF reprisal campaigns against Abacengezi and the ethnic cleansing in the Mutara region (1995 and after), left more than 50,000 Hutus killed.
OTHER EXTRAORDINARY RWANDA PATRIOTIC FRONT CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY
1. RPF Death Squads: - These are known to be ruthless Tutsi commandos whose main job is to trail opponents inside and outside Rwanda and eliminate them: - a) On 16th May 1998 they killed a former RPF Interior Minister Seth Sendashonga in Nairobi Kenya where he had run away to from the Rwandan RPF government.
b) On 06th October 1996 they killed Colonel Theoneste Lizinde who had run away from RPF top intelligence circles and sought refuge in Kenya. Together with his friend businessman Augustin Bigirimfura they were gunned down in Nairobi Kenya on this day under very suspicious circumstances pointing 100% on RPF.
c) On 14th February 1999, they killed Pasteur Musabe former Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Rwanda African Continental Bank (BACAR) in Yauonde, Cameroon. This squad has killed many people outside Rwanda and also in Rwanda, and is still terrorising people even today.
2. Inhumane treatment of Hutu Prisoners: - RPF is on record to have used Hutu prisoners to detonate landmines planted by both themselves and the retreating Hutu government forces by forcing them to run around mined fields. Hundreds of Hutu prisoners have died in this style. (Testimonies provided by witnesses still living.)
3. Use of Hutu Prisoners to loot Congo: - It is well known how RPF used forced labour of Hutu prisoners to loot The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in the areas they had occupied. These prisoners were used to dig minerals like Coltan, Gold and Diamonds in DRC areas occupied by RPF/Ugandan forces which would be shared by the RPF top brass in the army, Kagame taking the biggest share of course.
It should be noted that the list of Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) crimes is by no means exhaustive. There are numerous reports of countless RPF crimes before 1994, in 1994, and after 1994 that have not been included in this brief analysis of events.
RWANDA TODAY
President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda celebrated 15 years of “Liberating Rwanda” on 04th July 2009. What these two Gentlemen are failing to realise and accept is the bitter hatred their egos and mis-judgements have put in peace loving entire Rwandese population. The time immemorial bloody wounds between the Rwandese tribes, Hutu and Tutsi, which had gradually started to heal, were savagely opened by these so called revolutionists in 1990.
These men have taken Rwandese communities a thousand years back in as far as the trust between Hutu/Tutsi people is concerned because of their poor judgement and thirst for power.
What is most worrying today is that Museveni and Kagame are not doing anything to try and rectify the situation.
They have worked hard with the current ICTR Prosecutor to wrongly convince the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) to try only Hutu government individuals and deceive the world that RPF did not commit any crime that instead they stopped genocide and so should not be tried. Seriously speaking, there is no way Museveni and Kagame are going to deceive the world forever, and their time will definitely come for them to take their responsibilities for their own crimes in as far as the people of Rwanda are concerned.
They definitely started this genocide by starting this useless war and have so far managed to wave off any independent inquiry to clear or convict their names in this Rwanda war. “How can you talk of reconciliation when you are shielding offenders from justice? The power of the gun is not final my dear brothers and you all know it.”
Currently, there is a general hate sponsored crime being perpetuated by the RPF government against an entire segment of the Rwandan population, specifically Hutus, through the infamous Gacaca Courts. This government is officially incriminating the biggest number of Rwandans, labelling them killers or genocidaires thus ostracizing them from public life and society. This creates a class of the untouchables who with their descendants will always live in constant fear in their own country. And unfortunately these will always be Hutus.
Contrary to RPF claim, there is absolutely no real peace in Rwanda. This explains why far too many Rwandans continue to flee overseas and are easily granted Asylum or refugee status. All classes of the Hutus are living in constant fear thus explaining why many have decided to stay out of politics or have joined RPF just to protect themselves. The distribution of civil service opportunities are completely very biased and fear is looming everywhere.
For Heaven’s sake! For how long is the RPF going to use genocide as pretext to strife democracy? RPF has officially entrenched one of the most predatory dictatorships ever. Political opposition is completely muzzled and non-existent. How long will the people of Rwanda continue to die a slow death? Why are businessmen being killed? We want reasons why Fulgence Nsengiyumva of Gitatarama a prominent businessman was killed by the RPF on 06th August, 2006.
Kagame is manipulating the government and Parliament in particular to make for his personal, selfish motives. He recently passed a law in Parliament to give him immunity from prosecution for life! Anyway, that is Rwanda. In another attempt to hoodwink the World, the Rwandan Parliament passed the law saying that the constitution will now refer to the 1994 genocide as a “genocide committed on Tutsis”.
Isn’t this re-writing History? What of the so called moderate Hutus who were also killed? It is now an established fact that some 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus were slaughtered in 1994. Are there any Hutu souls in this Rwandan Parliament to fight for the cause of thousands and more moderate Hutus who perished in this RPF caused carnage?
CONCLUSION
Now President Museveni, it is time to own up to what happened in Rwanda. You were officially exposed and described as “a brother who supported the Rwanda Patriotic Front October 1990 invasion of Rwanda to its conclusion” by President Kagame himself, and declared a hero for that war that brought them to power in 1994.
You publically accepted in your speech of 04th July 2009 in Kigali Rwanda and were decorated with the “URUTI” medal. Mr. President Sir! Do you realise that by officially accepting “URUTI” you declared openly that you are a blatant liar? Do you realise that your lie costed the poor parents of Africa more than one million innocent lives in a very short period of time?
Mr. Museveni I have heard you several times saying that you love and believe in God, and hence respect the Bible, please read with me, 1 John 4:20 “If anyone makes a statement: “I Love God,” and yet he is hating his brother, he is a liar. For he who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot be loving God, whom he has not seen”.
You cannot unleash children of God to shed the blood of their own brothers as you did on 01st October 1990, and claim to love God.
Following the recommendations of the Experts Commission Report set up by The United Nations Secretary General in 1994, it was concluded that “Individuals from both sides of the Armed conflict in Rwanda perpetuated serious breaches of International humanitarian law and crimes against humanity”.(United Nations and Rwanda, 1993 – 1996, page 64)
On 08th November 1994, The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 955 which established The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), “For the Prosecution of persons responsible for genocide and other serious violations of International humanitarian Law committed in the Territory of Rwanda between January 1st 1994 and December 31st 1994.
It may also deal with the prosecution of Rwandan Citizens responsible for genocide and other such violations of International Law committed in the territory of neighbouring States during the same Period.” (ICTR Statute as adopted by UN Security Council Resolution S/RES/955 (1994) of 08th November 1994.)
“The ICTR whose original mandate was to reconcile the Rwandan People among other things; what is going to be your legacy for Rwanda when your time expires?” The proceedings at this international Tribunal at Arusha Tanzania raise very serious doubts whether it will serve the purpose of contributing to the process of national reconciliation and to the restoration and maintenance of peace in Rwanda.
Considering that this ICTR has only tried and successfully convicted the former Hutu government officials in its entire period of over 15 years, and has only one year to conclude its cases, its failure to address the War Crimes committed by the RPF will have proved that ICTR only delivered Victor’s justice. This will then be a very poor legacy for this historic effort at international justice.
As seriously recommended, The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) should urgently indict Senior Officers of the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) who are alleged to have committed war crimes in Rwanda in 1994.
To date 15 years after the Tribunal was set up, it has tried only leading figures responsible for the Rwanda 1994 genocide, and has failed to bring cases against RPF officers despite having jurisdiction to pursue these crimes. Unlike the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, which has prosecuted crimes committed by all parties to the conflict, the ICTR has only prosecuted persons belonging to only one side.
“Justice must be impartial and must be done and seen to be done for all, regardless of who the victims or perpetrators are. True reconciliation in Rwanda must involve showing that the rule of law does not discriminate for or against anyone. The Tribunal’s work should contribute to this process.”(Amnesty International – International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – Trials and Tribulations, April 1998).
This Museveni supported Tutsi dominated RPF, led by President Kagame, killed tens of thousands of civilians in the same three-month period the Rwandan genocide was taking place. It should be noted here that seeking justice for the victims of RPF crimes neither denies the genocide nor equates these crimes with genocide; it simply asserts that all victims regardless of the power of the alleged perpetrators, have the right to see justice done.
At least four United Nations Agencies, The Human Rights Watch, and other Non-governmental organisations have also documented RPF crimes. The Tribunal has investigated crimes committed by the RPF for more than 10 years and has gathered witness testimony and physical evidence.
Instead of pursuing indictments of such cases at this mandated Arusha-based ICTR, Chief Prosecutor Hassan Jallow decided in June 2008 to transfer files of RPF suspects to Rwanda for domestic prosecution. Why these double standards Mr. Prosecutor? However, eventually the prosecution of RPF officers in Rwanda proved to be a political “white wash”. We just hope and pray that Prosecutor Hassan Jallow does not betray the rights of the victims’ families to get justice and risk undermining the Tribunal’s legitimacy in the eyes of future generations.
You will be surprised to know that as early as in the summer of 2003, Swiss Judge Carla Del Ponte, then Chief Prosecutor for both the Yugoslavia and Rwanda Tribunals publically announced that she would soon begin the prosecution of members of Kagame’s government for the same kinds of crimes now charged in the French and Spanish warrants.
But more than five years later, not a single case has been filed against one member of Kagame’s government, or against Kagame himself. These Del-Ponte announced prosecutions did not go forward because she was replaced at the ICTR within 90 days of her announcement by Abubacar Hassan Jallow, a US/UK approved prosecutor who pledged not to prosecute any on Kagame’s side, no matter what the Del-Ponte and the European Judges found. Can anyone explain exactly why Del-Ponte was replaced? (Read a book written by Florence Hartman published in September 2007 and see the whole truth).
The naked truth is that Judge Del-Ponte refused to ignore her UN mandate to prosecute all crimes committed during the 1994 war by both the Kigali regime at the time, and Kagame’s RPF the current government in Kigali.
Thus she was sacked by the United States and The United Kingdom. According to sworn affidavits, placed in the ICTR records in early 2006, well respected ICTR Lead investigative Prosecutor Michael Hourigan, an Australian QC, recommended that Kagame himself be prosecuted for the assassination of President Habyarimana in 1997.
But the Chief UN Prosecutor at the time Louise Arbour of Canada, ordered him to drop the Kagame investigations; to forget it ever happened; and to burn his notes! Hourigan resigned rather than comply and copies of his original notes are now part of the ICTR public record for all to see. According to Michael Hourigan affidavit Kagame cannot deny their “Rwanda genocide” cover up on Bill Clinton’s watch.
Just be sure that the UN documents describing 1994 “cover up” meetings involving Clinton senior Diplomat Brian Atwood, Rwandan Foreign Minister Jean Marie Ndagijimana, and UN’s Koffi Annan in Kigali, are well documented. For more of the Pentagon complicity in the 1994 Rwandan War read the damning report, “GERSONY REPORT”.
Mr. Kagame Sir, we now know the existence of a separate Pentagon foreign policy on Rwanda. This completely tallies with the ICTR testimony of former Ambassador Robert Flaten who testified that he seriously doubts that Habyarimana’s supporters planned to kill civilians on a massive scale 1990 – 1993.
Evidently, the evidence that is now in public record shows that during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the Pentagon could have stopped the carnage with just a phone call. The UN’s General Romeo Daillaire personally testified in Arusha that, Kagame would not agree to a ceasefire and use the forces to stop the genocide because he was winning the war with the help of the Pentagon through Uganda’s Museveni.
Right thinking people would have us blindly believe the Official story that the Rwandan Tragedy was simply the work of horrible Hutu genocidaires who planned and executed a satanic scheme to eliminate nearly a million Tutsis after a plane crashed in the heart of dark Africa on April 6, 1994. On the other hand, former UN Secretary General Boutros-Boutros-Ghali declared to Mr. Robin Philpot that the “Rwandan genocide was 100% American responsibility.”
How can such contradictory interpretations coexist? (Rwanda 1994: Colonialism dies hard. By Robin Philpot.)
The ICTR Prosecutor closed his investigations way back by the end of 2004 and surprised many that despite overwhelming evidence on record so far, he did not address at all the attack on the Presidential jet in Rwanda on 06th April 1994 considered by many as the spark that led to the genocide. He deliberately even does not take into account the crimes committed by the RPF rebels then, and even after they took over power in July 1994.
This Prosecutor caused complaints to be filed and the opening of legal proceedings before other jurisdictions, like France and Spain.
The issuance on 23rd November 2006 of International arrest warrants by a French Judge Jean Louis Bruguiere, against 9 close collaborators of Rwandan President Paul Kagame for shooting down the Presidential jet that killed President Habyarimana and everyone onboard, may hopefully pave the way for genuine reconciliation among Rwandans.
The 40 arrest warrants issued against officials of the Rwandan RPF army by a Spanish Judge on 6th February 2008 are in connection with crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and terrorism committed between 1990 and 2002 and hence put in a delicate position the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) which should have, a long time ago, prosecuted the authors of these acts. Judge Fernando Andreu says that he has concrete evidence implicating Rwanda’s current President Paul Kagame, who has immunity from prosecution because he is a country’s head of state.
One can just conclude that unless something is done about these mind cracking facts, this ICTR is seriously tainted by political expediency in favour of the victorious RPF and the geopolitical intentions of the United States and British governments, which backed the RPF in their march from Uganda 1990 – 1994. Friends, justice for the people of Rwanda can only be done if the whole truth of the events between 1990 and 1994 comes out openly so that perpetrators are accordingly punished, and justice is seen to be done on both sides.
Finally, President Museveni of Uganda and President Kagame of Rwanda should know and appreciate that people will always opt out of repressive systems, and especially so when all normal avenues of judicial redress are blocked. If therefore rebel groups arise from time to time, the repressive and oppressive conduct of their governments is to blame.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:-
1. Global Research, Testimony of Paul Mugabe.
2. The United Nations and Rwanda.
3. Abdul Ruzibiza, Rwanda L’Histoire Secrete, 2005.
4. James Gasana, Rwanda: du Parti-Etat a L’Etat Garninson, 2002.
5. Carla Del Ponte – Public Statement.
6. Pierre Pean, Noires Fureurs, Blancs Menteurs: Rwanda 1990 – 1994.
7. Venuste Linguyeneza; Testimony on the 1994 Bishops’ killings.
8. Paul Jordan, Witness to genocide.
9. Marie Beatrice Umutetsi, Fuir ou Mourir au Zaire; le Vecu d’une refugiee Rwandaise, L’harmattan, 2000.
10. Amnesty International – International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda – Trials and Tribulations April 1998.
11. Rwanda Florence Hartman – September 2007.
12. Gersony Report.
13. Rwanda 1994: Colonialism dies hard By Robin Philpot.
14. Reyntjens, Filip and Desuoter, Serge, Rwanda, Les Violations des droits.
Compiled and Written by:-
Francis Xavier Ndagabanye Muhoozi
This 22nd day of July 2009.
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
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Excellence William I Clinton
Président des Etats- Unis
La Maison Blanche
Washington D.C. 20500
Cher Bill Clinton,
Monsieur le Président,
Au cours des récentes semaines, il est devenu de plus en plus clair que l‘Armée Patriotique Rwandaise de Paul Kagame
— un gouvernement avec lequel les Etats- Unis ont entretenu des relations extrêmement proches — ont massacré des milliers de réfugiés Hutu à l‘Est du Congo (ancien Zaïre) ainsi qu’à I ‘intérieur du Rwanda. Les victimes sont des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, et ces massacres paraissent se baser sur une partie du plan délibéré et systématique visant leur élimination pour des raisons ethniques.
II a également été constaté récemment que les Etats- Unis ont continué à donner une formation militaire y compris celle de tireur d’élite à ces mêmes forces rwandaises pendant la période où ces massacres avaient lieu. Les Etats-Unis ont aussi mené des opérations conjointement avec ces forces.
La réponse du gouvernement des Etats-Unis devant les rapports concernant ces massacres a été constamment faible.
L ‘ambassade des Etats- Unis au Rwanda, au lieu de prendre des mesures vigoureuses afin de vérifier l’exactitude des rapports de ces atrocités reçus déjà des le début du mois de novembre dernier, semble considérer ces rapports avec un extrême scepticisme.
Notre attitude officielle envers ces rapports extrêmement détaillés sur ces atrocités commises par l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise et leurs allies aux Zaïre semble avoir été d’opter pour une sorte d’expression polie de notre désaccord alors que nous aurions dû procéder au changement de notre politique sur le terrain. Par exemple, nous n ‘avons cessé ni la formation militaire, ni les exercices militaires conjoints.
Par conséquent je vous écris pour vous prier de vous renseigner immédiatement afin de savoir si un mandataire ou n’importe quel autre fonctionnaire de l‘Etat a été complice, soit par des actes, soit par négligence, des massacres perpétrés par nos alliés rwandais. Une action énergique et immédiate doit aussi être entreprise pour convaincre le gouvernement rwandais — aussi bien que ses admirateurs parmi les autorités chargées de la politique extérieure des Etats-Unis — qu’un minimum de respect des règles les plus élémentaires de décence est le prix à payer pour mériter l‘aide militaire des Etats- Unis.
Je vous prie aussi d’exiger des responsables officiels concernés au sein du Département d’Etat, du Département de la Défense et des autres services du gouvernement, qu’ils fournissent les informations sur les sujets ci-après afin de permettre au Sou- comité des Operations Internationales et des Droits de l’Homme de s’acquitter de l’ensemble de ses taches:
I. La réaction des Etats-Unis face aux rapports sur les massacres
Le 4 décembre 1996, notre Sous-comité a tenu une conférence au cours de laquelle plusieurs organismes des Droits de l’Homme ont témoigné des massacres perpétrés contre les réfugiés Hutu par les rebelles de l’ethnie essentiellement tutsi dans ce qui était l’Est du Zaïre.
On savait déjà que ceux-ci étaient des allies proches du gouvernement rwandais. Par exemple, le 17 novembre 1996, les rebelles Tutsi du Zaïre ont vraisemblablement massacré des centaines de refugies civils dont ceux qu’us avaient attires par des promesses de retour au Rwanda. Les réfugiés ont également rapporté que les forces tutsi capturaient les hommes et les jeunes garçons et les empêchaient de retourner au Rwanda auprès de leurs familles. Selon les réfugiés, ces hommes et ces jeunes gens ont été liquidés.
Au cours de la conférence du 4 décembre, j’ai demandé aux membres de l‘administration leurs avis sur de tels rapports. La réponse a été que le comportement des forces rebelles avait semblé être « remarquablement meilleur qu’auparavant’ » (témoignage de l’ambassadeur Richard Bogosian). Mais celui-ci a ajouté que « nous avons aussi entendu ces récits des massacres » et que « nous en tenons compte... et... savons qu’à la fin la vérité se révélera »‘ (témoignage c/u Secrétaire assistant Phyllis Oakley). Veuillez nous présenter les faits détaillés des décisions prises par le gouvernement des Etats-Unis pendant ou vers décembre 1996 dans le but d’établir la vérité sur ces massacres.
II. La formation militaire dispensée aux forces rwandaises par les Etats- Unis
J’ai encore demandé durant la conférence du 4 décembre si nous avions dispense une formation militaire aux forces du Rwanda et s’il était possible que cette formation ou toute autre forme de soutien ait pu être utilisée pour aider les rebelles qui sera lent en train de commettre des massacres. Un représentant du ministère de la Défense m’a assuré : « Je ne vois nullement la manière dont ce/a pourrait avoir lieu » (témoignage du représentant du Secrétaire assistant Vincent Kern).
On m’a encore assuré que notre entraînement aux forces rwandaises « concerne presque exclusivement les droits de 1‘Homme, ce qui est différent des opérations purement militaires » (témoignage de l’ambassadeur Bogosian) et que « nous leur avons apporté une formation légère... nous n’avons apporté au Rwanda aucune sorte de formation militaire intensive que vous rencontreriez chez les officiers de Fort Bragg, ni des choses semblables » (témoignage de Monsieur Kern).
Il apparaît donc que nous étions en train de dispenser aux forces rwandaises une formation militaire très large comprenant les Op-Psy (opérations psychologiques), les « stratégies militaires et les techniques fondamentales de tir à la mitraillette et que cette formation avait en réalité comme finalité les droits de l’Homme....
Autre chose curieuse, certains des formateurs venaient vraisemblablement de Fort Bragg. Ces informations nous ont été données le 20 août 1997 par la lettre émanant du Sous-secrétaire à la Défense, Walter Slocombe, et adressée à Ben Gilman, Président du Comité des Relations Internationales au Parlement, probablement en réponse aux questions soulevées par moi et d’autres membres de notre Comité lors d’une conférence en juillet 1997.
Malheureusement, cette réponse suscite surtout des questions et des inquiétudes. Par exemple, elle donne l’assurance que les militaires américains n’ont pas dirigé la formation contre révolutionnaire donnée à l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise et que
tous les entraînements militaires au Rwanda avaient pour but de « promouvoir le respect des droits de l’Homme » mais la même réponse ne parvient pas à expliquer ni comment les formations de tireurs d’élite, de stratèges militaires et des Op-Psy pourront promouvoir les droits de l’Homme, ni ce que nous avons fait pour nous assurer que cette formation ne serve pas, plus tard, à briser l’insurrection ou ne soit utilisée dans des opérations militaires transfrontalières.
Veuillez fournir encore plus d’informations détaillées au sujet de l’éducation et de la formation militaires données aux unités de l’armée rwandaise, y compris les syllabus des cours ainsi que d’autres documents écrits ou distribués ou utilisés en rapport avec cette éducation et cette formation.
III. Les activités militaires des Rwandais au Zaïre
On sait maintenant que les forces rwandaises étaient engagées activement dans les opérations militaires dans l’ex-Zaïre. Les révélations également faites dans le rapport publié par John Pomfrot dans The Washington Post >>, stipulent que le ministre rwandais de la Défense, Paul Kagame, a rencontré les autorités américaines en août 1996 et les a prévenues en ces termes : « les camps de réfugiés à l’Est du Zaïre doivent être démantelés et si les Nations Unies ne déplacent pas les réfugies, quelqu’un d’autre sera obligé de le faire (Washington Post, 9 juillet 1997).
A la lumière de ces avertissements, les autorités américaines peuvent-elles vraiment ne pas avoir été au courant de la possibilité que les soldats et les officiers rwandais que nous étions en train de former pourraient être déployés au Zaïre 7 Comment se fait-il que nous recevions les rapports sur les massacres dans les camps de refugiés en décembre 1996, alors que le ministre rwandais de la Défense Paul Kagame avait menacé en août 1996 de « démanteler »’ ces mêmes camps ? Ne saute-t-il pas aux yeux de n’importe qui, au sein de notre gouvernement, que Kagame pourrait simplement être en train de mettre sa menace à exécution ?
Quand est-ce que le gouvernement des Etats- Unis a-t-il pu, pour la première fois, se rendre compte de la possibilité de la participation réelle du Rwanda dans les opérations au Zaïre ?
Au moment de la prise de conscience de cette possibilité et de la connaissance des rapports selon lesquels ces opérations comprenaient des tueries à grande échelle, d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants non armés, avons-nous pensé que nous avions la responsabilité de vérifier si les soldats et les officiers que nous avons formés comme tireurs d’élite en juillet et en août 1996 avaient bien participé aux opérations au Zaïre ? Quelles démarches, s ‘il y en a eu, avons-nous effectuées pour vérifier cela 7 Savons-nous maintenant si nos lauréats formés par les Américains ont participé aux massacres?
Si non, sommes-nous en train de procéder à des vérifications pour nous assurer que l’aide et la formation actuelles données aux forces armées rwandaises par les Américains ne servent plus, par imprévoyance, à aggraver pareil comportement?
IV. Les activités “Op-Psy” visant les refugiés
La lettre du 20 août envoyée par le Sous-secrétaire Slocombe montre que durant le mois de novembre 1996, les Etats-Unis dirigeaient des « opérations psychologiques ainsi que des activités répandant des « informations publiques » conjointement avec l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise pour convaincre les refugiés de rentrer au Rwanda.
Les « documents » de ces opérations « encourageaient les réfugiés à rentrer vers une patrie de sécurité et visaient à contrecarrer le message des Ex.FAR/Interahamwe selon lequel ceux qui rentrent seront tués »‘. Veuillez exhiber les copies de ce « matériel ». Etc.
En 2001, préoccupée par cette réalité qui ne s’améliorait toujours pas, j’ai également écrit au président Bush:
Je viens juste de rentrer de la RDC... Malheureusement, je me vois dans l’obligation de vous informer qu’en RDC, comme en Afrique en général, des crimes se commettent, avec apparemment l’aide et le support de votre administration. Je tiens à vous dire que la politique des Etats- Unis a échoué en RDC... Le résultat est une politique africaine brouillonne, désordonnée, un continent à vif et la complicité des Etats-Unis dans ces crimes contre 1’Humanité;
Monsieur le Président, partout les gens murmurent à ce sujet, mais ils sont trop bien élevés pour le dire à haute voix : votre politique en Afrique n’a pas seulement aidé à surveiller ce que l’on nommait Renaissance africaine, mais elle a contribué à prolonger la douleur et la souffrance des peuples africains...
Je dois ajouter que votre échec à arrêter l’invasion illégale de la RDC qu’ont menée à termes vos alliés, l’Ouganda et le Rwanda, a porté directement ces pays à commettre des crimes contre 1’humanité en territoire congolais. Maintenant, vous-même, vous demandez au monde qu’il ferme les yeux devant cette politique scandaleuse, alors que le monde entier sait que l’Ouganda comme le Rwanda ont attaqué militairement le territoire de la RDC. Et cela jusqu’à l’intérieur du pays et non pas seulement sur les frontières. Les atrocités qu’endurent quotidiennement tous les habitants de cette région sont scandaleuses.
C’est la conséquence de la mauvaise politique des Etats-Unis et de l’indifférence du leadership américain.
Georges Bush a fait la sourde oreille et a laissé faire. Je dirais même que les choses se sont aggravées avec sa présidence. Derrière un tel immobilisme, j’ai plus tendance à voir le poids des connivences, que celui de la seule indifférence. L’assassinat de Laurent-Désiré Kabila n’est pas non plus le résultat d’un hasard malencontreux.
J’ai eu le temps de m’apercevoir que des réseaux politico-mafieux très puissants rodaient, comme des vautours autour des richesses de la République Démocratique du Congo avant même sa prise de pouvoir en 1997 ils n’ont d’ailleurs toujours pas quitté les lieux... Les rapports successifs des Nations Unies l’attestent.
En apportant d’autres révélations et de nouveaux éclairages sur ce volumineux dossier criminel, Charles Onana nous aide à comprendre l’une des tragédies humaines les plus révoltantes et les plus scandaleuses depuis la fin de Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il mérite pour cela le soutien de tous les démocrates et de tous ceux qui estiment que l’Afrique n’est pas un simple réservoir de richesses pour l’Occident et ses complices africains. Car les Africains ont droit, come des Occidentaux, à la vie, à la dignité et à la prospérité sur leur propre sol.
Cynthia McKinney
Candidate du parti écologiste aux élections
présidentielles américaines de 2008
Ancienne congressiste du parti démocrate
Envoyée spéciale de Bill Clinton dans les Grands
Lacs africains en 1997
Président des Etats- Unis
La Maison Blanche
Washington D.C. 20500
Cher Bill Clinton,
Monsieur le Président,
Au cours des récentes semaines, il est devenu de plus en plus clair que l‘Armée Patriotique Rwandaise de Paul Kagame
— un gouvernement avec lequel les Etats- Unis ont entretenu des relations extrêmement proches — ont massacré des milliers de réfugiés Hutu à l‘Est du Congo (ancien Zaïre) ainsi qu’à I ‘intérieur du Rwanda. Les victimes sont des hommes, des femmes et des enfants, et ces massacres paraissent se baser sur une partie du plan délibéré et systématique visant leur élimination pour des raisons ethniques.
II a également été constaté récemment que les Etats- Unis ont continué à donner une formation militaire y compris celle de tireur d’élite à ces mêmes forces rwandaises pendant la période où ces massacres avaient lieu. Les Etats-Unis ont aussi mené des opérations conjointement avec ces forces.
La réponse du gouvernement des Etats-Unis devant les rapports concernant ces massacres a été constamment faible.
L ‘ambassade des Etats- Unis au Rwanda, au lieu de prendre des mesures vigoureuses afin de vérifier l’exactitude des rapports de ces atrocités reçus déjà des le début du mois de novembre dernier, semble considérer ces rapports avec un extrême scepticisme.
Notre attitude officielle envers ces rapports extrêmement détaillés sur ces atrocités commises par l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise et leurs allies aux Zaïre semble avoir été d’opter pour une sorte d’expression polie de notre désaccord alors que nous aurions dû procéder au changement de notre politique sur le terrain. Par exemple, nous n ‘avons cessé ni la formation militaire, ni les exercices militaires conjoints.
Par conséquent je vous écris pour vous prier de vous renseigner immédiatement afin de savoir si un mandataire ou n’importe quel autre fonctionnaire de l‘Etat a été complice, soit par des actes, soit par négligence, des massacres perpétrés par nos alliés rwandais. Une action énergique et immédiate doit aussi être entreprise pour convaincre le gouvernement rwandais — aussi bien que ses admirateurs parmi les autorités chargées de la politique extérieure des Etats-Unis — qu’un minimum de respect des règles les plus élémentaires de décence est le prix à payer pour mériter l‘aide militaire des Etats- Unis.
Je vous prie aussi d’exiger des responsables officiels concernés au sein du Département d’Etat, du Département de la Défense et des autres services du gouvernement, qu’ils fournissent les informations sur les sujets ci-après afin de permettre au Sou- comité des Operations Internationales et des Droits de l’Homme de s’acquitter de l’ensemble de ses taches:
I. La réaction des Etats-Unis face aux rapports sur les massacres
Le 4 décembre 1996, notre Sous-comité a tenu une conférence au cours de laquelle plusieurs organismes des Droits de l’Homme ont témoigné des massacres perpétrés contre les réfugiés Hutu par les rebelles de l’ethnie essentiellement tutsi dans ce qui était l’Est du Zaïre.
On savait déjà que ceux-ci étaient des allies proches du gouvernement rwandais. Par exemple, le 17 novembre 1996, les rebelles Tutsi du Zaïre ont vraisemblablement massacré des centaines de refugies civils dont ceux qu’us avaient attires par des promesses de retour au Rwanda. Les réfugiés ont également rapporté que les forces tutsi capturaient les hommes et les jeunes garçons et les empêchaient de retourner au Rwanda auprès de leurs familles. Selon les réfugiés, ces hommes et ces jeunes gens ont été liquidés.
Au cours de la conférence du 4 décembre, j’ai demandé aux membres de l‘administration leurs avis sur de tels rapports. La réponse a été que le comportement des forces rebelles avait semblé être « remarquablement meilleur qu’auparavant’ » (témoignage de l’ambassadeur Richard Bogosian). Mais celui-ci a ajouté que « nous avons aussi entendu ces récits des massacres » et que « nous en tenons compte... et... savons qu’à la fin la vérité se révélera »‘ (témoignage c/u Secrétaire assistant Phyllis Oakley). Veuillez nous présenter les faits détaillés des décisions prises par le gouvernement des Etats-Unis pendant ou vers décembre 1996 dans le but d’établir la vérité sur ces massacres.
II. La formation militaire dispensée aux forces rwandaises par les Etats- Unis
J’ai encore demandé durant la conférence du 4 décembre si nous avions dispense une formation militaire aux forces du Rwanda et s’il était possible que cette formation ou toute autre forme de soutien ait pu être utilisée pour aider les rebelles qui sera lent en train de commettre des massacres. Un représentant du ministère de la Défense m’a assuré : « Je ne vois nullement la manière dont ce/a pourrait avoir lieu » (témoignage du représentant du Secrétaire assistant Vincent Kern).
On m’a encore assuré que notre entraînement aux forces rwandaises « concerne presque exclusivement les droits de 1‘Homme, ce qui est différent des opérations purement militaires » (témoignage de l’ambassadeur Bogosian) et que « nous leur avons apporté une formation légère... nous n’avons apporté au Rwanda aucune sorte de formation militaire intensive que vous rencontreriez chez les officiers de Fort Bragg, ni des choses semblables » (témoignage de Monsieur Kern).
Il apparaît donc que nous étions en train de dispenser aux forces rwandaises une formation militaire très large comprenant les Op-Psy (opérations psychologiques), les « stratégies militaires et les techniques fondamentales de tir à la mitraillette et que cette formation avait en réalité comme finalité les droits de l’Homme....
Autre chose curieuse, certains des formateurs venaient vraisemblablement de Fort Bragg. Ces informations nous ont été données le 20 août 1997 par la lettre émanant du Sous-secrétaire à la Défense, Walter Slocombe, et adressée à Ben Gilman, Président du Comité des Relations Internationales au Parlement, probablement en réponse aux questions soulevées par moi et d’autres membres de notre Comité lors d’une conférence en juillet 1997.
Malheureusement, cette réponse suscite surtout des questions et des inquiétudes. Par exemple, elle donne l’assurance que les militaires américains n’ont pas dirigé la formation contre révolutionnaire donnée à l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise et que
tous les entraînements militaires au Rwanda avaient pour but de « promouvoir le respect des droits de l’Homme » mais la même réponse ne parvient pas à expliquer ni comment les formations de tireurs d’élite, de stratèges militaires et des Op-Psy pourront promouvoir les droits de l’Homme, ni ce que nous avons fait pour nous assurer que cette formation ne serve pas, plus tard, à briser l’insurrection ou ne soit utilisée dans des opérations militaires transfrontalières.
Veuillez fournir encore plus d’informations détaillées au sujet de l’éducation et de la formation militaires données aux unités de l’armée rwandaise, y compris les syllabus des cours ainsi que d’autres documents écrits ou distribués ou utilisés en rapport avec cette éducation et cette formation.
III. Les activités militaires des Rwandais au Zaïre
On sait maintenant que les forces rwandaises étaient engagées activement dans les opérations militaires dans l’ex-Zaïre. Les révélations également faites dans le rapport publié par John Pomfrot dans The Washington Post >>, stipulent que le ministre rwandais de la Défense, Paul Kagame, a rencontré les autorités américaines en août 1996 et les a prévenues en ces termes : « les camps de réfugiés à l’Est du Zaïre doivent être démantelés et si les Nations Unies ne déplacent pas les réfugies, quelqu’un d’autre sera obligé de le faire (Washington Post, 9 juillet 1997).
A la lumière de ces avertissements, les autorités américaines peuvent-elles vraiment ne pas avoir été au courant de la possibilité que les soldats et les officiers rwandais que nous étions en train de former pourraient être déployés au Zaïre 7 Comment se fait-il que nous recevions les rapports sur les massacres dans les camps de refugiés en décembre 1996, alors que le ministre rwandais de la Défense Paul Kagame avait menacé en août 1996 de « démanteler »’ ces mêmes camps ? Ne saute-t-il pas aux yeux de n’importe qui, au sein de notre gouvernement, que Kagame pourrait simplement être en train de mettre sa menace à exécution ?
Quand est-ce que le gouvernement des Etats- Unis a-t-il pu, pour la première fois, se rendre compte de la possibilité de la participation réelle du Rwanda dans les opérations au Zaïre ?
Au moment de la prise de conscience de cette possibilité et de la connaissance des rapports selon lesquels ces opérations comprenaient des tueries à grande échelle, d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants non armés, avons-nous pensé que nous avions la responsabilité de vérifier si les soldats et les officiers que nous avons formés comme tireurs d’élite en juillet et en août 1996 avaient bien participé aux opérations au Zaïre ? Quelles démarches, s ‘il y en a eu, avons-nous effectuées pour vérifier cela 7 Savons-nous maintenant si nos lauréats formés par les Américains ont participé aux massacres?
Si non, sommes-nous en train de procéder à des vérifications pour nous assurer que l’aide et la formation actuelles données aux forces armées rwandaises par les Américains ne servent plus, par imprévoyance, à aggraver pareil comportement?
IV. Les activités “Op-Psy” visant les refugiés
La lettre du 20 août envoyée par le Sous-secrétaire Slocombe montre que durant le mois de novembre 1996, les Etats-Unis dirigeaient des « opérations psychologiques ainsi que des activités répandant des « informations publiques » conjointement avec l’Armée Patriotique Rwandaise pour convaincre les refugiés de rentrer au Rwanda.
Les « documents » de ces opérations « encourageaient les réfugiés à rentrer vers une patrie de sécurité et visaient à contrecarrer le message des Ex.FAR/Interahamwe selon lequel ceux qui rentrent seront tués »‘. Veuillez exhiber les copies de ce « matériel ». Etc.
En 2001, préoccupée par cette réalité qui ne s’améliorait toujours pas, j’ai également écrit au président Bush:
Je viens juste de rentrer de la RDC... Malheureusement, je me vois dans l’obligation de vous informer qu’en RDC, comme en Afrique en général, des crimes se commettent, avec apparemment l’aide et le support de votre administration. Je tiens à vous dire que la politique des Etats- Unis a échoué en RDC... Le résultat est une politique africaine brouillonne, désordonnée, un continent à vif et la complicité des Etats-Unis dans ces crimes contre 1’Humanité;
Monsieur le Président, partout les gens murmurent à ce sujet, mais ils sont trop bien élevés pour le dire à haute voix : votre politique en Afrique n’a pas seulement aidé à surveiller ce que l’on nommait Renaissance africaine, mais elle a contribué à prolonger la douleur et la souffrance des peuples africains...
Je dois ajouter que votre échec à arrêter l’invasion illégale de la RDC qu’ont menée à termes vos alliés, l’Ouganda et le Rwanda, a porté directement ces pays à commettre des crimes contre 1’humanité en territoire congolais. Maintenant, vous-même, vous demandez au monde qu’il ferme les yeux devant cette politique scandaleuse, alors que le monde entier sait que l’Ouganda comme le Rwanda ont attaqué militairement le territoire de la RDC. Et cela jusqu’à l’intérieur du pays et non pas seulement sur les frontières. Les atrocités qu’endurent quotidiennement tous les habitants de cette région sont scandaleuses.
C’est la conséquence de la mauvaise politique des Etats-Unis et de l’indifférence du leadership américain.
Georges Bush a fait la sourde oreille et a laissé faire. Je dirais même que les choses se sont aggravées avec sa présidence. Derrière un tel immobilisme, j’ai plus tendance à voir le poids des connivences, que celui de la seule indifférence. L’assassinat de Laurent-Désiré Kabila n’est pas non plus le résultat d’un hasard malencontreux.
J’ai eu le temps de m’apercevoir que des réseaux politico-mafieux très puissants rodaient, comme des vautours autour des richesses de la République Démocratique du Congo avant même sa prise de pouvoir en 1997 ils n’ont d’ailleurs toujours pas quitté les lieux... Les rapports successifs des Nations Unies l’attestent.
En apportant d’autres révélations et de nouveaux éclairages sur ce volumineux dossier criminel, Charles Onana nous aide à comprendre l’une des tragédies humaines les plus révoltantes et les plus scandaleuses depuis la fin de Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il mérite pour cela le soutien de tous les démocrates et de tous ceux qui estiment que l’Afrique n’est pas un simple réservoir de richesses pour l’Occident et ses complices africains. Car les Africains ont droit, come des Occidentaux, à la vie, à la dignité et à la prospérité sur leur propre sol.
Cynthia McKinney
Candidate du parti écologiste aux élections
présidentielles américaines de 2008
Ancienne congressiste du parti démocrate
Envoyée spéciale de Bill Clinton dans les Grands
Lacs africains en 1997
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
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I am Jean-Christophe Nizeyimana, an Economist, Content Manager, and EDI Expert, driven by a passion for human rights activism. With a deep commitment to advancing human rights in Africa, particularly in the Great Lakes region, I established this blog following firsthand experiences with human rights violations in Rwanda and in the DRC (formerly Zaïre) as well. My journey began with collaborations with Amnesty International in Utrecht, the Netherlands, and with human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch and a conference in Helsinki, Finland, where I was a panelist with other activists from various countries.
My mission is to uncover the untold truth about the ongoing genocide in Rwanda and the DRC. As a dedicated voice for the voiceless, I strive to raise awareness about the tragic consequences of these events and work tirelessly to bring an end to the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)'s impunity.
This blog is a platform for Truth and Justice, not a space for hate. I am vigilant against hate speech or ignorant comments, moderating all discussions to ensure a respectful and informed dialogue at African Survivors International Blog.
Genocide masterminded by RPF
Finally the well-known Truth Comes Out.
After suffering THE LONG years, telling the world that Kagame and his RPF criminal organization masterminded the Rwandan genocide that they later recalled Genocide against Tutsis. Our lives were nothing but suffering these last 32 years beginning from October 1st, 1990 onwards. We are calling the United States of America, United Kingdom, Japan, and Great Britain in particular, France, Belgium, Netherlands and Germany to return to hidden classified archives and support Honorable Tito Rutaremara's recent statement about What really happened in Rwanda before, during and after 1994 across the country and how methodically the Rwandan Genocide has been masterminded by Paul Kagame, the Rwandan Hitler. Above all, Mr. Tito Rutaremara, one of the RPF leaders has given details about RPF infiltration methods in Habyarimana's all instances, how assassinations, disappearances, mass-slaughters across Rwanda have been carried out from the local autority to the government,fabricated lies that have been used by Gacaca courts as weapon, the ICTR in which RPF had infiltrators like Joseph Ngarambe, an International court biased judgments & condemnations targeting Hutu ethnic members in contraversal strategy compared to the ICTR establishment to pursue in justice those accountable for crimes between 1993 to 2003 and Mapping Report ignored and classified to protect the Rwandan Nazis under the RPF embrella . NOTHING LASTS FOREVER.
Human and Civil Rights
Human Rights, Mutual Respect and Dignity
For all Rwandans :
Hutus - Tutsis - Twas
Rwanda: A mapping of crimes
Rwanda: A mapping of crimes in the book "In Praise of Blood, the crimes of the RPF by Judi Rever
Be the last to know: This video talks about unspeakable Kagame's crimes committed against Hutu, before, during and after the genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda.
The mastermind of both genocide is still at large: Paul Kagame
KIBEHO: Rwandan Auschwitz
Kibeho Concetration Camp.
Mass murderers C. Sankara
Stephen Sackur’s Hard Talk.
Prof. Allan C. Stam
The Unstoppable Truth
Prof. Christian Davenport
The Unstoppable Truth
Prof. Christian Davenport Michigan University & Faculty Associate at the Center for Political Studies
The killing Fields - Part 1
The Unstoppable Truth
The killing Fields - Part II
The Unstoppable Truth
Daily bread for Rwandans
The Unstoppable Truth
The killing Fields - Part III
The Unstoppable Truth
Time has come: Regime change
Drame rwandais- justice impartiale
Carla Del Ponte, Ancien Procureur au TPIR:"Le drame rwandais mérite une justice impartiale" - et réponse de Gerald Gahima
Sheltering 2,5 million refugees
Credible reports camps sheltering 2,500 million refugees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have been destroyed.
The UN refugee agency says it has credible reports camps sheltering 2,5 milion refugees in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo have been destroyed.
Latest videos
Peter Erlinder comments on the BBC documentary "Rwanda's Untold Story
Madam Victoire Ingabire,THE RWANDAN AUNG SAN SUU KYI
Rwanda's Untold Story
Rwanda, un génocide en questions
Bernard Lugan présente "Rwanda, un génocide en... par BernardLugan Bernard Lugan présente "Rwanda, un génocide en questions"
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Everything happens for a reason
Bad things are going to happen in your life, people will hurt you, disrespect you, play with your feelings.. But you shouldn't use that as an excuse to fail to go on and to hurt the whole world. You will end up hurting yourself and wasting your precious time. Don't always think of revenging, just let things go and move on with your life. Remember everything happens for a reason and when one door closes, the other opens for you with new blessings and love.
Hutus didn't plan Tutsi Genocide
Kagame, the mastermind of Rwandan Genocide (Hutu & tutsi)