Rwanda: Cartographie des crimes
Let us remember Our People
You can't stop thinking
Welcome to Home Truths
Everybody Hurts
KAGAME - GENOCIDAIRE
Paul Kagame admits ordering...
Why did Kagame this to me?
Inzira ndende
Search
Hutu Children & their Mums
Rwanda-rebranding
Ways To Get Rid of Kagame
- The people should overthrow the Rwandan dictator (often put in place by foreign agencies) and throw him, along with his henchmen and family, out of the country – e.g., the Shah of Iran, Marcos of Philippines.Compaore of Burkina Faso
- Rwandans organize a violent revolution and have the dictator killed – e.g., Ceaucescu in Romania.
- Foreign powers (till then maintaining the dictator) force the dictator to exile without armed intervention – e.g. Mátyás Rákosi of Hungary was exiled by the Soviets to Kirgizia in 1970 to “seek medical attention”.
- Foreign powers march in and remove the dictator (whom they either instated or helped earlier) – e.g. Saddam Hussein of Iraq or Manuel Noriega of Panama.
- The dictator kills himself in an act of desperation – e.g., Hitler in 1945.
- The dictator is assassinated by people near him – e.g., Julius Caesar of Rome in 44 AD was stabbed by 60-70 people (only one wound was fatal though).
- Organise strikes and unrest to paralyze the country and convince even the army not to support the dictaor – e.g., Jorge Ubico y Castañeda was ousted in Guatemala in 1944 and Guatemala became democratic, Recedntly in Burkina Faso with the dictator Blaise Compaoré.
Almighty God :Justice for US
Killing Hutus on daily basis
RPF Trade Mark: Akandoya
Fighting For Our Freedom?
KAGAME VS JUSTICE
***
Depuis quelques jours le livre de Pierre Péan, «le monde selon K», suscite de nombreuses réactions dans les journaux. Et pas seulement dans l'Hexagone! La presse étrangère s'intéresse également à l'affaire, égratigne Kouchner et encense l'enquêteur.
(capture d'écran du site du Times)
Voilà désormais le French Doctor confronté à l’opinion publique internationale. Peut-être aurait-il souhaité que ce soit dans d’autres conditions. La plupart des journaux Britanniques reviennent sur « l’affaire Kouchner », s’attardant sur les affaires africaines du ministre.
« L'argent des dictateurs africains pour le Monsieur Propre français » titre The Guardian, qui ajoute que le président Sarkozy avait promis de rompre avec le passé trouble de la Françafrique.
Pour le Times, Bernard Kouchner se bat pour son « honneur politique », « Monsieur Péan décrit le Dr Kouchner, ancien administrateur de l'ONU pour le Kosovo, comme un hypocrite motivé par le l’appât du gain, engagé en tant que consultant pour les gouvernements du Congo-Brazzaville, du Gabon et d’autres.
Bien loin de son image lisse de militant des droits de l'homme ».
The independent qui évoque un livre « au vitriol », est le seul journal à revenir sur les « passages insidieux où il est question de cosmopolitisme et d’anti France » en citant les propos de Kouchner à l’Assemblée qui y voyait un retour inquiétant au vocabulaire des années 30.
Le Washington Post y consacre un long article politique et estime que « le bureau de Sarkozy devra décider si le tapage fait autour de ce livre l’affaiblit dans sa fonction de ministre. Pour l’instant, le Premier Ministre, François Fillon évoque « une chasse à l’homme » et le chef de l'UMP, Xavier Bertrand, a suggéré que le livre, était une façon pour le Parti socialiste à régler ses comptes avec Kouchner. »
Le journal américain revient également sur le couple Kouchner-Ockrent. La journaliste a, en effet, débuté sa carrière aux États-Unis : « Kouchner et son épouse, la journaliste Christine Ockrent, ont fréquenté le milliardaire Bernard Tapie, passé du temps sur son yacht, , acheté une maison de vacances en Corse, passé de longs moments dans la luxueuse villa marocaine de Bernard Henri Lévy. Bien loin de l’image du chevalier blanc de l’action humanitaire, pour lui, et des usages classiques du journalisme américain, pour elle. »
Pour La Presse, quotidien de Montréal, « l'affaire » est d'autant plus gênante que Pierre Péan est un « redoutable journaliste d'investigation », « l'un des meilleurs de France » écrit même l'Irish Times qui parle de « la chute d'une icône » concernant « Mister K ».Preuve que les médias étrangers ne se payent pas de mots quant il s'agit de déboulonner les politiques même les plus populaires.
Sarkozy loyal envers Kouchner ... mais pas trop curieux
Jusqu’à présent silencieux – à la différence de François Fillon – sur l’affaire Kouchner, le Chef de l’Etat a affiché sans embage son soutien au ministre des Affaires étrangères. Mais il l’a fait avec un argumentaire sophistiqué : « Un Môsieur fait un livre. Je ne suis pas qualifié pour juger de la qualité de ce livre. Mais il écrit qu’il n’a rien fait d’illégal. Et je devrais le lâcher parce qu’un livre a fait une rumeur ? » Le Président a ensuite justifié les travaux de consulting de Bernard Kouchner par le fait qu’il n’était pas député et devait donc bien travailler pour vivre.
Mais comme Alain Duhamel ne l’a pas relancé sur la dimension éthique de ses missions exercées pour des états qui ne sont pas des modèles en matière de droit de l’homme. Le journaliste de RTL n’a pas non plus demandé au Président pourquoi, à l’été 2008, il a signé le décret de mutation d’Eric Danon de Monaco à Genève.
Il aurait été intéressant de nous dire si, comme l’a écrit Pierre Péan, il a été furieux de découvrir les factures au Gabon ou s’il jugeait normal qu’un ambassadeur en exercice envoie un fax pour demander un règlement d’une facture représentant un travail exercé par un ministre.
S’il y avait eu un journaliste anglo-saxon dans la salle, il n’aurait pas manqué de poser cette question. Mais nous sommes en France, pays où l’on préfère chasser les antisémites imaginaires que les ministres facturiers…
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
PACTE DE DEFENSE DU PEUPLE
PEOPLE'S DEFENSE PACT
Basing itself to its principles as mentioned in the communications made public on 15/11/2008, and being worried by the severe consequences which accompany such military actions, especially in our region which has been affected for a long time by wars, hunger, sicknesses and diseases and other different atrocities caused by endless wars, PDP has the following to the public’s attention:
The Rwandan rebels who are found in Congo are not the cause of lack of security in the region of the great lakes of Africa as Rwandans like to call it in radios and news papers. Truly the real cause of insecurity in the region of the great lakes of Africa is the RPF Administration which is founded on a dictatorship and intimidation, an administration which can not implement democracy after 15 years on power in Rwanda .
The problem of the FDLR rebels who are in The Democratic Republic of Congo, together with that of thousands of Rwandan refugees scattered all over the world, will not bee ended by military actions even if much forcers and energy will be put in actions. It is a very big problem which has its roots on political reasons, which means that it will only get a political solution through an Inter Rwandan Dialogue which must bring together all Rwandans. RPF has done all in its possibilities to thwart that kind of gathering, but wither it likes it or not, this gathering will have to take place even if it is against RPF will.
All Americans and French plans to bring peace back in the Democratic Republic of Congo show clearly how the international community is out to solve the problem of the region of the great lakes of Africa . It is of a great urgency and very important to rebuild and develop that region. To make it a really high way of development, economically and politically, a highway which promote interest of it’s inhabitants who are to share every thing, good or worse. However, no one should ignore worries caused by the question of democracy in Rwanda , mostly based on the tag of war between Hutu and Tutsi, a tag of war which has not yet got a solution, up to now it continues to be a barrier to all plans of peace and stability in the central region of Africa .
In order to give our contribution in solving this Rwandese crucial political problem once for all, PDP is pursuing its program inside the country and out side of it. The politic which blocks and denies the basic freedom in Rwanda is not caused by the FDLR rebels who are being hunt since the last days until now. We are calling once again all Rwandans to support dynamic of change in Rwanda and we want to firmly assure our people that this dynamic will never reverse it way.
Done at Kinihira, the 01 February 2009
Deogratias Mushayidi
President of PDP
Contact +25003749543+25003749546
Please, Sign the Petition on the link here below:
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
Dans un numéro à paraître du Nouvel Observateur Pierre Péan est traîné dans la boue par le ministre mais aussi par trois journalistes de l'hebdomadaire. Il leur répond ci dessous.
L'auteur du «Monde selon K» (Fayard) en librairie aujourd'hui, est violemment attaqué par le ministre des Affaires étrangères sur le site nouvelobs.com.
Now many of the cases already reported are quite alarming and raise a lot of questions and really come to the forefront of anybody’s understanding of the war led by Paul Kagame using his criminals and wanted military high ranking officers plus the ICC wanted criminal Jean Bosco Ntaganda. These are a serious problematic that may bring Human rights organizations and the UN to the forefront and use them as examples of how not to operate or cooperate with Paul Kagame.
We want that to be understood. It happens EVERY SINGLE DAY.
It happens, and THIS IS NOT an issue to Kill Hutu ethnic members no matter how this will be done they will be taken for FDLR, the hated ENEMY. Just like stupid, let us raise such a question: Why are they getting killed? Years, we have been told Kagame is hunting on the "genocidaires", thousands died in 1995 in Kibeho in the eyes of the UN, millions of others died in those refugee camps in Congo. The criminal reporters from BBC have always repeated that people that have been fleeing RPF massacres.
No reaction at all from the world community, even though they know Hutu civilians or all of those who physically seem to be Hutus are killed. You can't explain to me how this may be possible to make a differentiation between those who are targeted (on the lists) and those innoncent refugees.
The blood of these hundreds of thousands of dead Hutu women and girls is on RPF bloody hands as our hallowed families. We saw Hutu children getting taken away from their families and sent to the Tutsi ones to avoid “officially” the genocidal ideology by educating them otherwise that may Hutu parents do.
Another example: the landowners of Hutu birth throughout Rwanda are either killed, banished or forced out to live those areas chosen and taken by force by Tutsi RPF members. Actually, we are witnessing a massive confiscation of Hutu lands near the Kivu Lake, in Kiyovu districts and many of Hutus are getting chased away from towns with no mercy. By far the most wholesale effort and brutal ways to impose on Hutu ethnic members the Protestant faith and English language.
As resistance by the opposition in exile and interior opposition led by courageous journalists, to the RPF fascism intensifies, so does RPF renew oppression. Since Paul Kagame final days approaches, he has renewed political assassinations, his shoot-to-kill policies inside and outside the country, his only way of showing his reject to dialogue between those Rwandans that have no blood on their hands.
As we speak, ethnic cleansing has returned once again to Congo against Hutu refugees and again with a fury that would shame UN and those organizations that tell us every single day that they are for Human rights respect. Only the British government and Tony Blair (The Nazi adviser) for sure may give the answer to this troubling concern.
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
L'ex-enfant soldat, aujourd'hui adolescent, est perdu. Ne risque-t-il pas de devoir rendre des comptes un jour, s'il raconte son histoire, ce jeudi 29 janvier ? Le procureur n'a, semble-t-il, pas pris le temps d'étudier la question.
De huis clos en suspensions, l'audition s'enlise et l'ancien enfant soldat finit par se rétracter. Le premier procès de la CPI devait avoir valeur de test. Il est un révélateur des errements de cette cour.
Depuis l'ouverture de l'enquête sur la RDC à la demande de Kinshasa, en juin 2004, le procureur n'a inculpé que quatre miliciens, dont trois sont incarcérés à La Haye. La justice internationale visait les plus hauts responsables, elle s'attaque aux seconds couteaux.
Suspectant le procureur de vouloir satisfaire les Etats au prix de son indépendance, il affirme que "les armées modernes des démocraties occidentales peuvent sincèrement approuver votre choix : ce crime l'enrôlement des enfants ne les concerne pas". Pour lui, "nous assistons à des stratégies diplomatiques qui ressemblent à des renoncements judiciaires".
Malgré les ratés du début du procès de Thomas Lubanga, les ONG continuent néanmoins de soutenir le procureur. Ainsi, Sasha Tenembaum, membre de la Coalition des ONG pour la CPI (CICC), un lobby de 2 000 organisations de défense des droits de l'homme qui avait salué "la fin de l'impunité" à l'ouverture du procès, cherche des justifications aux cafouillages du premier témoignage. "Les imprévus sont fréquents dans la justice internationale", avance-t-elle.
Au cours du procès, qui pourrait durer huit mois, le procureur compte appeler à la barre 34 témoins dont neuf enfants soldats. Nombre d'entre eux déposeront sous pseudonymes
Edito: Vidéo de quelques minutes montrant avec précision les étapes de la tragédie rwandaise qui a abouti au despotisme que nous vivons aujourd'hui.
==> Watch this video to find out more about the current Rwandan despotism.
http://www.groundzerocoffee.com/videos.html
Par Ndagijimana François, information relayée par Théophile Murengerantwari
29 Janvier 2009
De source sûre, notre association vient d'apprendre que le régime de Kigali continue de tout mettre en œuvre pour arriver à la réalisation de son objectif, poursuivre, terroriser la population Hutu où qu'elle se trouve et la harceler par tous les moyens.
Lorsqu'en 1994 plus d'un million de Hutus avaient traversé la frontière zaïroise en fuyant les atrocités du FPR, personne ne pensait que l'horreur de Kagame irait jusqu'à inonder les camps de réfugiés de bombes et autres katiushas, faisant des centaines de milliers de morts, et poussant les survivants à l'errance dans les forêts zaïroises dans des conditions innommables, traqués et massacrés sans pitié dans une politique d'extermination systématique.
Rappellez-vous le pilonnage de Mugunga, les fosses communes de Rutshuru, les charniers de Kibumba, les massacres de Tingi Tingi,... Dieu aidant, certains d'entre nous en avons rechappé et les plus chanceux sont partis vers l'Occident où, pensaient-ils, le bras armé de Kagame ne les atteindrait pas.Eh bien, détrompez-vous mes frères !! Ce que nous avons appris, et ce sont des informations dignes de foi, a de quoi alarmer.
350 agents du DMI kagamesque, bien entraînés aux méthodes d'intimidation et rôdés aux méthodes d'infiltration ont été fraîchement envoyés en Europe, surtout en Belgique et aux Pays-bas. Ils ont pour mission d'identifier, espionner, traquer ceux qui ont échappé jusqu'à présent à la machine à tuer du FPR. Et, si l'on regarde les bizarreries de ces dernières semaines, agressions, accidents incompréhensibles, disparitions, ... L'on aurait tort de croire qu'il s'agit là de simples coïncidences.Il n'existe pas de coïncidence dans les esprits criminels du FPR. Kigali poursuit méthodiquement son objectif, avec un plan précis, minutieusement préparé, et soigneusement exécuté.
Ces 350 agents ne sont pas ici pour rien. Certains viennent comme demandeurs d'asile, d'autres prétendent être "en affaires ou en mission", d'autres encore viennent comme étudiants et, certains viennent en se disant Burundais,...La menace est donc réelle pour notre communauté. Aussi, vous invitons-nous à prendre quelques mesures pour votre sécurité et celle de votre entourage.
- Soyez vigilants, redoublez de prudence, et ce, en tout. Contrôlez les alentours de votre domicile, votre lieu de travail. Inspectez votre voiture, les proximités de là où vous l'avez garée et ne vous garez jamais aux mêmes endroits. Surtout, ne prenez jamais deux fois le même chemin. mieux vaut un détour qu'un incident.
- Où que vous soyez, pensez à rentrer tôt. Il est plus facile etr plus sécurisant de se fondre dans la masse plutôt que de se retrouver tout seul sur la route par une nuit noire.
- Pour ceux qui "sortent" le samedi,... Faites attention. Ne quittez pas votre verre des yeux, et même si nous tenons il est vrai à certaines de nos traditions évitez les gusongongeza, et autres gusomesha.
- Méfiez-vous des inconnus, soyez sur vos gardes si quelqu'un, l'air de rien vous demande votre numéro de télephone ou votre adresse e-mail.
- A l'occasions de réunions rassemblement fêtes et autres manifestations, ne quittez pas vos affaires, vestes, portes documents,.. . Gardez les soigneusement auprès de vous.
Si jamais vous constatez quelque chose d'anormal avertissez-vous les uns les autres. Restons solidaires.Voici mes frères quelques mésures, nous en avons sûrment oublié, aussi, de grâce, parlez-en autour de vous,...Le danger guette et un homme averti et conscient , en vaut ...
Buri gihe FPR n'abambari bayo baca inama zo guhiga no kumaraho Mwene Gahutu ariko Imana ikanga Igakinga Akaboko.Ese Iyo Mana Izabakiza kugeza ryari ?
- Is it right for the former US President to order the assassination of any one person in the world, whatever the pretext may be? Should RPF terrorism against Rwandans be tolerated and be used to bring peace to the Fascist regim?
- Are crackdowns fair on political parties and Hutu individuals in Rwanda?
- Is it honorable and sound for ALL OF YOU to keep silence about crimes committed by Paul Kagame and his RPF criminal organization?
- AS HUMAN BEINGS and Rwandans, why are negociable the Hutu people rights in Rwanda?
N.D.L.R.: Around 9 million victims of Congolese and Rwandans have been butchered. Paul Kagame, the bloody dictator goes ahead enjoying impunity and support from Evil. We are not about 9,000,000 dollars, we are about HUMAN BEINGS MASS SLAUGHTERED.
In the list I published three weeks ago of the conflicts or other flashpoints in Africa which were likely to demand the attention of the Obama administration in Washington as well as of its international partners in the course of this year, third place was occupied by the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the continent’s third largest state by area and its fourth largest by population (the new Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton, apparently agreed with me at least partially: in testimony at her Senate confirmation hearing, she listed “stopping the war in Congo” as the third objective for African policy, after countering terrorism in the Horn of Africa and helping Africans conserve and benefit from their natural resources).
Is that the way in which the United States expresses its
respect for freedom, democracy and human rights?
In order to understand recent developments, it is necessary to place them in a larger context. As I argue in an essay in the current issue of the journal of the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies,at the root of the DRC’s problems is the artificial and contrived nature of the Congolese state:
Goal: Swimming against the stream of hopes raised by President B. Obama.
It is a not insignificant irony that the lamentable misery in which most of the citizens of the DRC find themselves – the country ranks 168th out of 177 countries surveyed in terms of human development according to the most recent survey by the [United Nations Development Programme] – is directly attributable to the immense natural wealth of the Congo itself. More than a century ago, it was these riches to be won which led Leopold II of the Belgians to hire Henry Morton Stanley to carve out for him a territory seventy-six times larger than his kingdom in Europe, an audacious private venture that was eventually sanctioned by the 1885 General Act of Berlin Conference.
Only because he happened to be born Hutu
His "Why" questions go unanswered.
Although the inhuman depredations in the Belgian monarch’s demesne were widely condemned as brutal, even in comparison with the cruelties of colonial scramble of the time, no move was ever made to right the original historical wrong of throwing together in a single unit the size of Western Europe what has proven to be an explosive mixture of peoples with little historical basis for national cohesion…
Sadly, but not surprisingly, this state of affairs, whereby the challenges of geographic breadth are exacerbated by the temptations of fabulous wealth and the near total lack of responsive governance, has largely determined the course of events in the DRC. As what had passed for central government essentially withered, various armed groups imbued with a “fend-for-yourself” ethos simply used force to seize control of patches of territory, thus acquiring effective dominion over strategic assets which they then leveraged to acquire the wherewithal to combat opposing factions – all to the detriment of the overall peace of the country and the stability of its neighbors.
The 2002 “Sun City Agreement” brokered by then-South African President Thabo Mbeki was supposed to bring all the strife to close by ending the Second Congo War (1998-2003), a conflict aptly described as in the title of my friend Gérard Prunier’s eponymous new book as “Africa’s World War” given that the armies of nearly a dozen other African states, including those of Angola, Burundi, Chad, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, had been drawn into the fighting. However, the terms of peace accord were never fully implemented, despite the presence of what is the largest United Nations peacekeeping operation in the world today, the Mission de l’Organisation des Nations-Unies au Congo (MONUC, “Mission of the United Nations Organization in the Democratic Republic of Congo”).
As I reported here two years ago, the 2006 national elections did little more than bestow a thin veneer of electoral respectability on an unsavory cast of characters, including President Joseph Kabila who, before he was even 30 years old, had inherited the presidential mantle from his assassinated warlord father Laurent-Désiré Kabila; Jean-Pierre Bemba, a vice president during the transitional administration who finished second in the presidential poll and was subsequently elected a senator before being arrested last year in Brussels on a warrant from the International Criminal Court which has charged him with five counts of war crimes and three counts of crimes against humanity; and the third place finisher in the race for president and subsequent prime minister (until last October), Antoine Gizenga, an octogenarian who in the 1960s had tried to set up his own government in Stanleyville (now Kisangani) with backing from the Soviet bloc.
Not surprisingly, despite the formal “peace,” conflicts continued in various parts of the DRC both before and after the national elections (despite the country’s legal name, democratic local elections have never been held since the Congolese achieved independence from Belgium in 1960). In the eastern Congo, particularly the provinces of North Kivu and South Kivu, militiamen loyal to the Congrès National pour la Défense du Peuple (CNDP, “National Congress for the Defense of the People”), a largely Tutsi group led by a General Laurent Nkunda and surreptitiously backed by Rwanda, continued its fight against the Forces Démocratiques de la Libération du Rwanda (FDLR, “Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda”), a group of armed Hutu insurgents, including some of the génocidaires responsible for the 1994 genocide, which enjoyed the backing of the commanders of the Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC, “Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo”) and, presumably, of the Kabila regime.
By 2007, Nkunda was in open rebellion against the far-off government in Kinshasa, which tried and failed to dislodge him militarily. After the collapse of several attempts at mediation, fighting broke out anew in the fall of 2008, which resulted in the CNDP gaining control of most of North Kivu after the FARDC failed spectacularly in an attempt to take down General Nkunda in open battle.
In December, when I was in the Rwandan resort town of Gisenyi, just next door to the North Kivu capital of Goma on the shores of Lake Kivu, the smallest of Africa’s Great Lakes, it looked like the conflict was set to be a protracted one. My conversations with international observers as well as senior Rwandan officials reaffirmed the diagnosis I made in this column three months ago that nothing would change unless the Kabila regime: (1) acknowledged the reality of the CNDP, with which it was refusing to talk, and (2) addressed the security concerns of Rwanda over the continuing presence on Congolese territory of the Hutu killers.
Both, as I have repeatedly argued, are legitimate factors which have largely been sidelined in the otherwise fruitless talks being conducted in Nairobi, Kenya, under the chairmanship of the United Nations Secretary-General’s special envoy for the Great Lakes region, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, and the African Union’s special envoy, former Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa.
Whatever anyone else might think of General Nkunda’s CNDP, the movement was viewed by many residents of the Kivus as their protector against the predations of both FARDC troops and irregulars allied with it. While CNDP militiamen are generally not paid for their service, they are fed and receive medical care. Their families likewise benefit from a primitive social welfare system. In short, the group provides its adherents – whose ranks have expanded beyond the core base of ethnic Tutsi to embrace ethnic Nandé, Nyanga, and Shi as well as more than a few ethnic Hutu – with precisely the social goods that the Kabila regime has thus far failed to make provision for and, hence, has an effective political legitimacy whose influence needs to be recognized.
After all, the FDLR makes no secret of its ambitions: its website, emblazoned with the flag of the “Hutu power” regime that ruled from 1962 until 1994, brands the current government in Kigali a “tyrannic [sic] and barbaric regime” andproclaims its goal to “liberate Rwanda.” The FDLR supports itself by mining gold, nickel, tungsten, and other minerals in the areas under its control, operating primitive mines in collaboration with Congolese businessmen, many of whom are politically connected. What sovereign state, much less one that undergone the trauma that Rwanda has, could be expected to put up with such a provocation?
While the Nairobi talks convened by the UN and AU envoys continued, shifts were taking place closer to the ground. Three weeks ago, the chief of the general staff of the Rwandan Defense Force (RDF), General James Kabarebe flew to Kinshasa to meet with President Kabila of the DRC, causing a flurry of rumors about a secret deal. A week later, a group of CNDP leaders led by the CNDP’s chief of staff, Bosco Ntaganda, announced that it had removed Nkunda.
Ntaganda, known as “The Terminator,” is sought on an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for the war crimes of enlistment and conscription of children and using them in combat, although the charges date from his earlier association with another militia, Thomas Lubanga’s Forces Patriotiques pour la Libération du Congo (FPLC, “Patriotic Forces for the Liberation of Congo”), active in northeastern Ituri province during the latter phase of the Second Congo War. While Nkunda’s supporters discounted the maneuver, it gained traction when General Kabarebe appeared alongside DRC Interior Minister Célestin Mbuyu at a meeting of the dissident CNDP leaders, who declared a ceasefire and said that they were prepared to now integrate into the FARDC to fight the FDLR.
These developments were but a prelude for the entente between Kigali and Kinshasa which was unveiled over the course of the week. First, Rwandan troops entered the eastern part of the DRC with the Kinshasa’s assent to pursue the FDLR. Reports are that up to 7,000 Rwandan troops have been sent in the effort to flush out the Hutu militia. While the deployment was officially a joint operation involving both RDF and FARDC units, it was clear that the highly-trained Rwandans were spearheading the thrust. Second, in perhaps the biggest surprise of all, Rwandan forces arrested General Nkunda, who had entered Rwanda as the joint operation began.
Over the weekend, the arrest sparked demonstrations – which were quickly dispersed – by Congolese Tutsis, including some in refugee camps in Rwanda, among whom the general is still popular. The arrest also belied parts of a December 2008 report by the UN Group of Experts on the DRC which alleged a close relationship between the Rwandan government and Nkunda beyond the common interest in preventing a resurgence of the FDLR.
While international nongovernmental organizations have expressed concern about the turn of events – the International Committee of the Red Cross solemnly reminded the parties to the conflict of their obligation “to preserve the lives and dignity of the civilian population and of people wounded or captured during the fighting,” while the International Crisis Group put out a press release warning of “an even greater humanitarian crisis” and Amnesty International called upon the governments “to develop clear plans to prevent reprisal attacks against civilians by the FDLR…and to ensure that civilians do not pay the price of these military offensives” – may present a significant opportunity to break the logjam that has kept the heart of African continent locked in conflict for too long.
If military coordination can lead to security cooperation between Kigali and Kinshasa, then perhaps it might be hoped that the current operations could prove to be a “confidence building measure” through which the two neighbors, so long at odds, might be led to discern that it might be in both their interests to strive for a comprehensive political settlement and then, with effort and a bit of luck, joint economic development, leveraging the comparative advantages of each country: Congo’s wealth in terms of raw materials and Rwanda’s growing economy – it grew 10% in 2008, beating mid-year predictions of a 7% increase, despite the global downturn – with its efficient government and private-sector-friendly policies (on how the Rwandan economy is different from that of most African countries, see the article last year on “The Rwandan Paradox” by Mauro De Lorenzo of the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research).
Of course, for now, this is all aspiration. More immediately, the direct Rwandan intervention raises a number of questions, beginning with how long the RDF will remain in the two Kivus. Among the Hutu militants currently being pursued across the inhospitable terrain of North Kivu are some 7,000 individuals wanted in Rwanda for having taken part in the genocide. Certainly the Rwandan forces cannot be expected to withdraw until the FDLR is totally disarmed, a task which the 18,422 personnel of MONUC with their $1.2 billion annual budget has been unable to accomplish in eight years.
N.DL.R. THE SAME PRETEXT HAS BEEN RAISED IN 1995 in Kibeho, then in 1996, 1997 and 1998 to cover up the genocide policy against Hutu ethic members. You know the tragic result.
Moreover, even if the Hutus no longer pose a military threat to Rwandan state, any government in Kigali would still have a tutelary interest in the fate of the vulnerable Tutsi minority in eastern Congo. Add to these calculations the temptations of the region’s abundant resources and one could see a scenario whereby Rwanda maintains a presence in the Kivus for some time, either openly through a status of forces agreement with the Kabila regime in Kinshasa or via proxy in the form of a reconstituted CNDP, presumably under a more malleable leader than the irascible General Nkunda.
The international community has been slow to react to the changing dynamics, much less seize upon the opportunity presented by current rapprochement between Kigali and Kinshasa to move beyond conventional remedies which have proven ineffective towards creative solutions based on on-the-ground realities and local legitimacies. President Barack Obama, whose foreign policy agenda on the White House website specifically cites “countering instability in Congo” as one of three examples of his Senate record of “bringing people together…to advance important policy initiatives,” has yet to even nominate an assistant secretary to head the U.S. State Department’s Africa Bureau, much less a special envoy to deal with the various conflicts across the Great Lakes region, most of which are beyond the scope of any one ambassador’s mission.
The United Nations has done little more in recent days than to send the Secretary-General’s special representative in the DRC, Briton Alan Doss, a lifelong UN employee, on another fact-finding tour of North Kivu (to his credit, MONUC’s military commander, Senegalese General Babacar Gaye, did announce on Wednesday that his force would provide transport and medical assistance to the new campaign against the Hutu rebels). As for the African Union, the chairperson of the AU Commission, Jean Ping, managed to make it through his monthly press conference on Tuesday without even mentioning the word “Congo.” Despite these disappointments, the mere fact that – at least for the moment – Rwanda and the Congo are not pulling in entirely opposite directions is in itself reason enough to give rise to hope.
In addition to serving on the boards of several international and national think tanks and journals, FamilySecurityMatters.org Contributing Editor Dr. J. Peter Pham has testified before the U.S.Congress. Feedback:editorialdirector@familysecuritymatters.org.
The Truth can be buried and stomped into the ground where none can see, yet eventually it will, like a seed, break through the surface once again far more potent than ever, and Nothing can stop it. Truth can be suppressed for a "time", yet It cannot be destroyed. ==> Wolverine
Profile
Genocide masterminded by RPF
Human and Civil Rights
Rwanda: A mapping of crimes
KIBEHO: Rwandan Auschwitz
Mass murderers C. Sankara
Stephen Sackur’s Hard Talk.
Prof. Allan C. Stam
Prof. Christian Davenport
The killing Fields - Part 1
The killing Fields - Part II
Daily bread for Rwandans
The killing Fields - Part III
Time has come: Regime change
Drame rwandais- justice impartiale
Sheltering 2,5 million refugees
Latest videos
Rwanda's Untold Story
Rwanda, un génocide en questions
Bernard Lugan présente "Rwanda, un génocide en... par BernardLugan Bernard Lugan présente "Rwanda, un génocide en questions"
Nombre de Visiteurs
Pages
- Donate - Support us
- 1994 MASSACRES IN RWANDA WERE NOT GENOCIDE ACCOR...
- Les massacres du Rwanda 20 plus tard. À la recherc...
- About African survivors International
- Congo Genocide
- Twenty Years Ago, The US was Behind the Genocide: Rwanda, Installing a US Proxy State in Central Africa
- Rwanda Genocide
- Our work
Popular Posts - Last 7 days
-
[Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi minority ethnic rule with an iron hand,...
-
Contacts:: Kitty Kurth, Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation 312-617-7288 Friends of the Congo 202-584-6512 Africa Faith and Justice N...
-
[ Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi minority ethnic rule, tyranny and corr...
-
Stephen Sackur, HARDtalk's presenter, has been a journalist with BBC News since 1986. Stephen Sackur, HARDtalk's pr...
-
Kananga foot shufflers, April 19, 2003 Kinshasa, May 4, 2003 » Kigali, Rwanda, April 22, 2003 “How many lives in danger are necessary for a...
-
[Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi minority ethnic rule with an iron ha...
-
By Africa Flashes [Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi minority ethnic rule wit...
-
20-22 April, 2010 Posted by ASI [ Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi m...
-
[Bizima(na) Karaha(muheto), Azarias Ruberwa(nziza), Jules Mutebusi (vit protégé actuellement au Rwanda),Laurent Nkunda(batware) (vit protég...
-
[Since 1994, the world witnesses the horrifying Tutsi minority (14%) ethnic domination, the Tutsi minority ethnic rule with an iron han...